Its political boundaries often do not coincide with those of nature. The Swiss Alps form part of a chain of mountains that stretch across southern Europe and isolate Northern Europe from the Mediterranean Sea. ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. The distribution of population is shaped by the topography of the country, the plateau being the most populous area and including the major cities of Switzerland. Chart. The Jura is a limestone mountain range running from Lake Geneva to the Rhine river. The long-standing tradition of direct democracy (more than half of the world’s national referenda have been held in the country) and federalism in Switzerland and the country’s heavy dependence on foreign trade have given rise to an equally traditional dislike of state intervention and to strong and constant support for worldwide free trade. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.
Conversely, the number of farms in the mountains tend to decrease, many areas are left for the benefit of woodlands to the detriment of landscape diversity. It is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps, and the Jura, spanning a total area of 41,285 km (15,940 sq mi), and land area of 39,997 km (15,443 sq … Farmlands dominates the Plateau, occupying just over half of the area.
deepest point: Both Lake Geneva (581.3 square kilometres (224.4 sq mi)) and Lake Constance (541.1 square kilometres (208.9 sq mi)) are located in the plateau but are shared with other countries. The largest are the Sihlsee and the Lake of Gruyère both approximately 10 km2 (3.9 sq mi) in extent. Romansh, a group of dialects descended from Vulgar Latin, is spoken in several regions in the canton of Graubünden. The name Jurassic actually refers to the Jura region where these fossils were studied at the end of the 18th century. Some of the main issues are listed below. 30.8% of the country is covered with forests and woodlands,[18] with an additional 6.8% covered with houses or buildings. But these two territories are not extensive in comparison to the total area of the country. See also the number of migrants for this country. highest point: They are predominant in the Central Alps (half of the soil), on the contrary they only cover 10% of the surface of the plateau and 1% of the Swiss Jura.
Within the Alps there are 48 mountains that are 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) or higher.
Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. [1] Ticino, on the south side of the Alps, has sub-tropical vegetation, is usually 2–4 °C (3.6–7.2 °F) warmer, and os wetter than the Swiss Plateau. Growth was largest in the post-World War II period, when relatively high birth rates coincided with a period of high economic growth and immigration. The box folds are still relatively young, evidenced by their defining the shape of the overlying landscape (meaning they have not existed long enough to experience erosion). Afforestation contributes 13% to reforestation, and is conducted for compensation following a clearance or to provide protection against natural hazards in the mountainous areas (avalanches, landslides). Two wide and undulating valleys (Aare and Thur) and two deeply cut trenches (Rhône and Rhine) thus lie on the northern slope of the Alps, to the north and south respectively of the great northern outlier of the Alps. In 2019 the population of Switzerland was 8,574,000 and the average age increased from 34.5 in 1960 to 42.4. Switzerland has 6% of all freshwater reserves in Europe.
Switzerland is divided in three main geographic regions: the Swiss Alps, the Central Plateau and the Jura, each corresponding to very different geological realities. Switzerland encompasses a significant portion of the south side of the Alps.
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