The bay's aquatic life and seafood industry have been threatened by development and by fertilizer and livestock waste entering the bay.
The dispute remained unresolved for nearly a century, carried on by the descendants of William Penn and Lord Baltimore — the Calvert family, which controlled Maryland, and the Penn family, which controlled Pennsylvania. Many immigrants from the Horn of Africa have settled in Maryland, with large communities existing in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. (particularly Montgomery County and Prince George's County) and the city of Baltimore. In 2014, Larry Hogan, a Republican, was elected Governor of Maryland. [citation needed]. It became a part of the District of Columbia when that city was created in the 1790s. The Great Baltimore Fire of 1904 burned for more than 30 hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 city blocks. See the Schedule of Releases for more information. Negotiations ensued after the problem was discovered in 1681. Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. As of February 2018, the state's unemployment rate was 4.2 percent.[148]. In addition, Hoyer served as House Minority Whip from 2003 to 2006 and 2012 to 2018. Maryland's regions experienced economic changes following WWII. As of July 2017,[168] sixty-six percent of the state's population resides in these six jurisdictions, most of which contain large, traditionally Democratic voting bloc(s): African Americans in Baltimore City and Prince George's, federal employees in Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Montgomery, and postgraduates in Montgomery. New residents of African descent include 20th-century and later immigrants from Nigeria, particularly of the Igbo and Yoruba tribes.
Maryland is the 19th most populous state in the U.S., with a population of over 6 million residents. Concentrations of African Americans live in Baltimore City, Prince George's County, a suburb of Washington, D.C., where many work; Charles County, western parts of Baltimore County, and the southern Eastern Shore. [123][124], Hispanic immigrants of the later 20th century have settled in Aspen Hill, Hyattsville/Langley Park, Glenmont/Wheaton, Bladensburg, Riverdale Park, Gaithersburg, as well as Highlandtown and Greektown in East Baltimore. Figures relating to natural growth tell the story of Maryland’s ever-expanding population, and in 2006, statistics were released that showed a net gain of 319,221 people since the Census of 2000. Resident Population - All persons who are "usually resident" in a specified geographic area. [134] The largest religious groups in Maryland as of 2010 were the Catholic Church with 837,338 adherents in Maryland, followed by non-denominational Evangelical Protestants with 298,921 members, and the United Methodist Church with 238,774.
Maryland has an area of 12,406.68 square miles (32,133.2 km2) and is comparable in overall area with Belgium [11,787 square miles (30,530 km2)]. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.
Overall, this is one of the busiest and most bustling areas in the union. Situated on the eastern tip of the USA, Maryland is one of the smallest states in the country. More recent European immigrants of the late 19th and early 20th century settled first in Baltimore, attracted to its industrial jobs. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maryland's gross state product in 2016 was $382.4 billion.
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. Beginning in the 1960s, as suburban growth took hold around Washington DC and Baltimore, the state began to take on a more mid-Atlantic culture as opposed to the traditionally Southern and Tidewater culture that previously dominated most of the state. [121] This population, however, still remains culturally very active and yearly festivals are held.[122]. Mobs burned down all the original Catholic churches of southern Maryland. [80] Of the 115,000 men from Maryland who joined the military during the Civil War, 85,000, or 77%, joined the Union army, while the remainder joined the Confederate Army. A modest volume of annual precipitation helps to support many types of plants, including seagrass and various reeds at the smaller end of the spectrum to the gigantic Wye Oak, a huge example of white oak, the state tree, which can grow in excess of 70 feet (21 m) tall. Blacks and immigrants, however, resisted Democratic Party disfranchisement efforts in the state.
Although then a slave state, Maryland remained in the Union during the American Civil War, its strategic location giving it a significant role in the conflict.
[71], Negotiations continued until a final agreement was signed in 1760. [citation needed].
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