Example: *Although* I don't consider *myself* a chronic television viewer or an avid radio listener, I have certainly enjoyed my visit to the Museum of Television and Radio. Essay on Continuities and Changes of the Commerce of the Indian Ocean Region from 650 C.E. A. Islam, based on the revelations of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), developed in the Arabian Peninsula. Maritime trade in the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean increased. Africans were by and large abused for labor, such as in the Belgian Congo, where Africans who did not collect enough rubber eraser had their hands amputated. It's the second oldest structure in Southern Africa. Older land-based empires like the Ottomans and Qing Dynasty collapsed. 600-1450 changes and continuities PDF Image Changes Harsha's rule 606 - 647 Harsha was a king in India in the early 600's C.E. it can be determined that its changes and continuities are due to its religion, trade system, political organization, and its education system. Many, many cities are gone because of these guys. - 1450. The Enlightenment came a bit after the Scientific Revolution, with the Enlightenment being more of a philosophic motion quite than rigorously a scientific matchless ( though skill was still partially ! One of the most famous wars in this time was the war which started in 1600 and lasted around 30 years and its called The Thirty Years War. The Baghdad House of Wisdom is a celebrated model of academics and intellectualism in Dar-al-Islam, such as new innovations in algebra and trigonometry. Renaissance (A period of rebirth of knowledge and culture. This serves as the MAJOR trading depot for goods going into Europe for several hundred years. C. Some migrations and commercial contacts led to the diffusion of languages (spread of Bantu languages including Swahili, Spread of Turkic and Arabic languages)throughout a new region or the emergence of new languages. Religions Introduced into China via Silk Road. Power structures in the advanced earned run average typically were marked by either monarchies or emperors, with constitutional monarchs coming in through revolutions. In the Americas, powerful states developed in both Meso-America and the Andean region. Asian luxuries like jade, spices, incense, gunpowder, and silk, for which the route is named, were things that Europe desired and Asia was willing to give. For example, the Industrial Workers of the World and American Federation of Labor became boastfully groups that promoted better conditions for workers. I. Empires collapsed in different regions of the world, and in some areas were replaced by new imperial states or political systems. Political Change.). It was late transformed into a coercive british labour party system when the spanish conquered the Inca Empire. I call this era, Muslims & Mongols. AP World History has had a rich history of asking students to write CCOT essays and use the skills in attacking stimulus-based multiple-choice questions . Underline the complement in each of the following sentences. The Columbian Exchange will see the movement of food, animals, people, and disease. Confucius leader. *Although*conjunction*; myselfpronoun; certainlyadverb. Baghdad was a major trade point, so when the Mongols took it, they secures there dominance in the area. The Black Death was the second great natural disaster to strike Europe during the Late Middle Ages (the first one being the Great Famine of 1315-1317) and is estimated to have killed 30 percent to 60 percent of the European population, as well as about one-third of the population of the Middle East. the speed and vitality of trade in the area was a major continuity. Changes and Continuities in the Role of Women600 C.E. Viking Invasion (Vikings continuously invaded Europe until establishing their own Norse kingdoms. Major powers in the Americas, like the Iroquois, Aztec and Inca, are conquered by Europeans and led to new labor and economic systems Beginning with Columbus in 1492 and finally with Cortez and Pizarro, the American autochthonal people were conquered by the french, English and the spanish. Cross-cultural exchanges were fostered by the intensification of existing, or the creation of new, networks of trade and communication. Describe patterns of continuity and/or change over time . Was also a major religious center. 1200-1450 Changes Increase of trade along the Silk Road because of Mongol conquests and because of new stable powers The Mongols were a mobile tribe originating from modern day Mongolia who quickly spanned across closely all of Eurasia, stretching from the Middle East to the easterly coast of China. arabian dhows were ships with triangular lateen sails that were widespread in the Islamic earth. Africans were ruthlessly brought from Africa to be slaves in the Americas where they were used to harvest sugar cane. Cultural Continuity). Land empires, despite the growth of nautical empires, continued to have ability. Shifts in production and the increased volume of trade also stimulated new labor practices, including adaptation of existing patterns of free and coerced labor. medieval revolution of hinduism which created sikhism. It was the seat of one of the greatest kingdoms in Southern Africa. ), Confucianism (Confucianism stayed a major part of the Chinese bureaucracy. however, the Mongols unified the Silk Roads and made it safer and easier for them to navigate. Job opportunities changed immensely during China's "golden age". In North Africa, such as in Algeria, decolonization was met with violence and the death of 140,000 algerian soldiers. Significant Changes and Continuities in East Africa Between 600 and 1450 Significant changesoccurred in East Africa between 600and 1450. KC 3.1: A DEEPENING AND WIDENING OF NETWORKS OF HUMAN INTERACTION WITHIN AND ACROSS REGIONS CONTRIBUTED TO CULTURAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL DIFFUSION WITHIN AND BETWEEN VARIOUS SOCIETIES. Energy Balance B. however, each area will impact the eventual imprint of Buddhism therefore Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhism issue. The collapse of the Han dynasty in China opened the door to the spread and appeal of Buddhism into China, since the Confucian authority was no longer centralized. imperial powers such as the Ottoman Empire and Qing China inactive had emperors american samoa well. Hands from three continents played a role in a simpleton shirt finding it cheaper to move the materials around than find one placement to produce the solid detail. A muslim kingdom based out of Delhi in order to spread Islam's influence. A. The fate of cities varied greatly, with periods of significant decline, and with periods of increased urbanization buoyed by rising productivity and expanding trade networks. Strong military - employed use of slaves into military, Islam stressed the value of knowledge - House of Wisdom in Baghdad is example, concept of modern libraries, Translated Greek works of literature and teachings of Aristotle; other works from the ancient world survived due to Islam, Art and architecture forbid the use of images - focus was on geometric patterns and calligraphy, Universities set up to study science, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, physics and medicine, Increase in use of trade route during this period (began to use route at end of previous era), Use of camels, caravans, Berber traders increased contact with Muslims - connected West Africa with Muslim world and beyond, SSA had lots of gold, little salt - Mediterranean had little gold, lots of salt, Led to increase in wealth of Ghana, which controlled the gold trade coming from the south, Ghana provided ivory, slaves, horses, cloth and salt - Kings converted to Islam in 900s, Mali absorbed Ghana and controlled all trade into Sub-Saharan Africa, Mansa Musa makes pilgrimage to Mecca using route, Major cities on route included Timbuktu and Gao, Linked China, India, Southeast Asia, Arabia and East Africa, Volume increased as a result of decline of overland routes, Safe environment for markets, welcomed all merchants, and charged reasonable fees, Magnetic compass spread from China and led to increase in maritime trade and exploration, Continued to be used and saw the most volume during this period, Bubonic plague spread over Silk Roads and led to decrease in its use, Serfdom in Europe - peasants have right to work land, but not leave land, Stricter, Theravada spread into Southeast Asia; Mahayana into central Asia and China, Buddhist traveled on Silk Roads and adapted to polytheism, Tibet, Buddhist become popular - combined shamanism with importance of rituals, Monks, merchants and missionaries adapted Buddhism to political ideas of Confucianism and Daoism, Appealed to people as an avenue to personal salvation, Chinese Buddhism spreads into Korea, then Japan (blended with Shinto beliefs), Able to merge with local beliefs due to lack of organized church, Missionary religion from the start - like Buddhism, After fall of Roman Empire, missionaries spread religion to Northern Europe, Pope sponsored missionary campaigns to convert Germanic people, Eastern Orthodox Church spreads Christianity into Eastern Europe and Russia, Syncretism - Pagan heroes or holy figures incorporated as saints; Winter Solstice celebration became Christmas, Nestorian Christianity spread into Persia - allowed by Islamic conquerors, Received little or no support in East Asia, Jesuit Missionaries - Matteo Ricci attempts to spread religion into China, Spread through military conquest, trade and missionaries, Sufis spread Islam into Southeast Asia, Southern Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and India, In SSA, introduced Islam to ruling class trough trade - allowed syncretism, China's expansion - expanded their influence into Vietnam, Tibet, Korea and Japan. Weakening of the Roman Catholic Church occurs throughout this era with the Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment increasing the popularity of humanism and empiricism The Protestant Reformation was aided by the Scientific Revolution, a movement that helped spawn higher intellectualism in Europe ( though it must be noted that many of the discoveries of the Sci. As wealth increased its shock on stratification, religion decreased its function. In India, the tradition of weak centralized power coupled with the Hindu caste system contributed to the social stability after the fall of the Gupta empire. II. Mali and it mho capital city Timbuktu unified the Sahara and created the Trans-Saharan Trade Route. Mexico and Peru. The expansion of Islam introduced a new concept the Caliphate to Afro-Eurasian statecraft. For the most part, trade commodities stayed the same on the Silk Road throughout the years, in that luxurious goods continued to be sent from Asia. Revolts such as the Sepoy Revolt and the Ghost Dance occurred arsenic well, though many times they were crimson and unsuccessful. Extremely helpful in formulating my thesis for my CCOT essay. Of run, there were some challenges to religion, particularly in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, but overall religion will still play a HUGE role in the lives of Europeans. C. As exchange networks intensified, an increased number of travelers within Afro-Eurasia wrote about their travels (Ibn Battuta,Marco Polo,Xuanzang). They besides had chinampas, large island-like farmlands that floated on water. From 200 BC to 1450 AD, the Silk Roads patterns of interactions changed with the Black Plague and the spread of Islam and Buddhism, but the Silk Road maintained continuity with the goods that passed along its routes and its main purpose. Identify patterns of continuity and/or change over time . Innovations in transportation, state policies, and mercantile practices contributed to the expansion and development of commercial networks, which in turn served as conduits for cultural, technological, and biological diffusion within and between various societies. While showing off the wealth of Mali, Africa, he also lowered the worth of gold. Economic powers emerged like Mali Kingdom and Delhi Sultanate Regions that lay outside Christiandom and Dar al-Islam are uniting politically, economically, and socially. These typically had imperial metropoles in Europe, such as the british Empire, which had colonies in the Americas and India, the Dutch Empire, that had territory in India and the Philippines, and Portugal and Spain, which had had territories in what is today Latin America. Historical Development 1 The Atlantic trading system involved the movement of goods, wealth, and labor, including enslaved persons. 47 "Storming Ravensburg". Slavery (Like in North Africa slavery was very large and was facilitated by Arab merchants across the Indian Ocean Trade Route), Islam (Islam made its way to spain but was stopped there by charles Martel. The green Revolution brought up concerns about global climate exchange and the relationship between humans and the environment. Behind the Masks, The Politics of Carnival. elsewhere, decolonization was negotiated, such as protests against apartheid until South Africa s independence in 1994 under Nelson Mandela. Today, it is one of Spain's biggest tourist attractions. exempt trade deals and international trade agreements such as NAFTA, ASEAN, and the European Union. New technologies spread like astrolabe and magnetic compass increasing exploration and trade As empires like the Abbasid Caliphate grew across the Middle East and China grew in East Asia, fresh technologies were created explicitly for the functions of trade and navigation. The Classical Era set the scene. culturally, new global popular culture grew, such as reggae, bollywood, the olympics, and the World Cup. Luther found the catholic policy of indulgences to be the basal sign of putrescence within the church service, along with a host of early issues. It was designed to keep citizens in there specific class and allowed for no movement. The inclusion of Islam in Europe is a Cultural Change.) The Umayyads invaded Northern Africa and spread Islam further. Patriarchy and racist beliefs, despite seeing vast improvements, still exist. South Africa had more nomadic culture as to reduce exposure to disease. It broke after 3 day!!! Specifically, the increase of slave trade and much better, more useful technologies through the Indian Ocean Trade Network. In Africa, decolonization was widespread. This organization is known as the triangular trade and forms the primary coil economic systems in this time time period. 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