Today, we would most likely be speaking a derivative of Old Norse, and England, the land of the Angles, would never have come into existence. The main reason for the Anglo-Saxon victory was probably mainly due to the size of the Wessex army, and the lack of unity and organisation between the different forces making up the Danish army. Of the nine battles mentioned by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle during that year, only one was a West Saxon victory. . Battle of Edington - Battle in Wiltshire at which Alfred the Great defeated a Danish army, forcing them to withdraw from Wessex into East Anglia Battle of Edington, 878 Home - Book Shop - Wars - Battles - Biographies - Timeline - Weapons - Blog - Full Index - Subjects - Concepts - Country - Documents - Pictures & Maps The Witan met there in 957. At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. Alfred was finally convinced that the Vikings would keep their word, and Wessex was generally at peace with the Vikings for the next ten years. [5] In 836, Ecgberht of Wessex met in battle a force of 35 ships at Carhampton,[5] and in 838 he faced a combined force of Vikings and Cornishmen at Hingston Down in Cornwall. The indicates that the character was not fighting during the event. After the victory, when the Danes had taken refuge in the fortress, the West Saxons removed all food that the Danes might be able to capture in a sortie, and waited. Map from Laborde's original 1925 paper suggesting the location of the Battle of Maldon. [5] In 835, "heathen men" ravaged Sheppey. Edington is accepted by most modern scholars as the site of the battle of Ethandun in which Alfred defeated the Danes under Guthram in 878. But for the average person, I don't think much would have changed over time. A map of the route taken by the Viking Great Heathen Army which arrived in England from Denmark, Norway, and southern Sweden in 865. There, on an unknown date between 6 and 12 May, they fought the Danes. In the meantime, more information about the article and the author can be found by clicking on the authors name. At a signal from Ivar, boulders were set aflame and loosed on the Saxon ranks, inflicting casualties. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Their leader: Alfred the Great. Previous Update now. A few years later, King Harald had launched an invasion of Wessex from the Norse stronghold of York with a smaller force, but was utterly defeated by King Alfred at the Battle of Marton with the help of his allies, Lagertha, Bjorn, Ubbe, and Torvi. There had previously been conflicting accounts of the location of the clash, which took place in AD 937, varying from South Yorkshire to Scotland. By May he was ready to attack again and encountered Guthrum's Danes at Edington, near Westbury on the Wiltshire downs. Strength His army settled there, and he is not mentioned after 876, when "[the Danes] were engaged in ploughing and making a living for themselves". A great famine soon followed these tokens; and a little after that, in the same year, on the 6th before the Ides of January, the ravaging of heathen men lamentably destroyed God's church at Lindisfarne through rapine and slaughter.". by paul. The Domesday Book of 1086 has an entry for Romsey Abbey holding land at Edendone in the county of Wiltshire at the time of Edward the Confessor (before 1066) and also in 1086, and this is known to be at Edington, Wiltshire. They had reinforcements too. Edmund Ironside (left) fights Canute the Great (right). The chronicle was compiled during the reign of Alfred the Great and is thus a contemporary record. Primary sources locate the battle at "Eandun". Total War. By the end of the 9th century, all of the Anglo-Danish rulers were minting coins too. Battle of Edington. Primary sources locate the battle at "Eandun". Only the victory of Alfred the Great at Edington saved Anglo-Saxon independence. The Battle of Edington (May 878) was a battle which took place near Edington in the county of Wiltshire in the south-west of England . The Edington family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. King Harald and Ivar managed to assemble a considerable force of thousands of warriors which would closely resemble the first Great Heathen Army. Battle of Edington Conflict Viking invasions in England Date 12 May 878 Place Edington, Wiltunscire, Kingdom of Wessex Outcome Wessex victory Combatants Kingdom of Wessex Danelaw Vikings Commanders Alfred the Great Guthrum Strength 2,000-6,000 ~4,000 Casualties Unknown Thousands This they did, spending the rest of 877 (by the Gregorian calendar) in Gloucester (in the kingdom of Mercia). [26] Some scholars have suggested that Asser's life of King Alfred was a forgery. Edington, Wessex(Edington, Wiltshire, England) [18] The next day, Alfred's host moved to Iley Oak,[22] and then the day after that to Eandun. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Casualties Both sides fight each other. It depicts the confrontation between the Vikings led by Ivar and King Harald and the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Wessex. The Vikings were defeated in 878 AD by King Alfred the Great at the Battle of Edington. He made several attacks on Wessex, starting in 875, and in the last nearly captured Alfred in his winter fortress at Chippenham. axis Countries which fought on the German side including Italy, Germany and Japan. Alfred then arrives and screams "no mercy!". pp. The only Kingdom left was Wessex, and it was left to King Alfred of Wessex to stop the complete overthrow of Anglo-Saxon England. Danish army was placed at the medium size hill. BATTLE OF THE EDINGTON In 878 Alfred the Great, king of the Wessex, attacked the Danish territory of England. Something Something. Battle (See also War.) Before its destruction, this version had been transcribed and annotated; it is this transcription on which modern translations are based. The Battle of Edington (May 878) was a battle which took place near Edington in the county of Wiltshire in the south-west of England . However, Alfred managed to contain this threat by reforming his military and setting up a system of fortified cities, known as burhs. Three weeks after the battle, Guthrum was baptised at Aller in Somerset with Alfred as his sponsor. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Viking Invasion of British Isles across 26 in-depth pages. As with every major battle, the events preceding and following Ethandun were as important as the battle itself. [41][42], Three weeks after the battle, Guthrum was baptised at Aller in Somerset with Alfred as his sponsor. Find lesson aims, success criteria, PowerPoint presentations, information fact files, and worksheets - all easy to download and ready to use now!Introduce your class to King Alfred and King Athelstan. [54] Over the next few years this particular Danish faction had several encounters with Alfred's forces. The battle was the culmination of a long period of preparation by Alfred in the wilderness - a victory snatched from the jaws of catastrophic . UNVEILED BY THE 7TH MARQUESS OF BATH 5TH NOVEMBER 2000. Viking expansion was the historical movement which led Norse explorers, traders and warriors, the latter known in modern scholarship as Vikings, to sail most of the North Atlantic, reaching south as far as North Africa and east as far as Russia, and through the Mediterranean as far as Constantinople and the Middle East, acting as looters, traders, colonists and mercenaries. In addition, in 875 Guthrum had lost the support of other Danish lords, including Ivar and Ubba. Encyclopedia.com. Date Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! It is believed that Asser's Life was originally written in 893; however, no contemporary manuscript survives. [5] The annals do not report the size of the army, but modern estimates suggest between five hundred and a thousand men. [18][19][23] There, on an unknown date between 6 and 12 May,[24] they fought the Danes. In addition, Ealdorman Aethelred Mucel of Mercia's son Aethelred led an experienced Mercian contingent to join the West Saxons. However, the date of retrieval is often important. The year is 878 AD, the embattled English king Alfred the Great has mounted a heroic defence at the battle of Edington, and blunted the Viking invasion. At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. At the gathering place for the great Saxon army, thelwold abandons his assassination attempt and joins Alfred at the top of the hill, watching as thousands of swords of Wessex answer the war call. This page was last updated at 2022-12-24 07:00 UTC. The battle is won by the Saxons. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the invasion . IN 878 AD, Alfred the Great defeated the Danes at the Battle of Edington in Wiltshire. The new king benefited from a lull in the onslaught until 876, when Danish attacks resumed in earnest. Alfred gains his army. There he built a fort that he used as a base for guerrilla warfare, while building up his forces. Meanwhile, Hvitserk, after cutting down several Saxon warriors despite receiving several injuries, gradually began to tire and struggled to fight on. Although the battle was indecisive the Vikings suffered huge losses and only . Alfred then approached Hvitserk holding his brother's lifeless body which prompted him to tell Alfred to leave him and his brother alone for a moment as he wept over his brother's body. The Last Kingdom Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. 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