Seizing the opportunity, King Henry appointed Cranmer the new archbishop by March of the following year. But it would not be. As the flames engulfed him, Cranmer prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit!" On 27 September 1552, the Privy Council stopped the printing of the new Prayer Book and told Cranmer to revise it.
When the Privy Council arrested Cranmer at the end of November, the nobles were stymied by the symbol of the king's trust in him. [60], For five months, Henry took no action on the accusations against his archbishop. Bucer and Peter Martyr, while they sympathised with Hooper's position, supported Cranmer's arguments of timing and authority. The talks dragged on with the Germans becoming weary despite the Archbishop's strenuous efforts. And yet again he required him to agree to his former recantation. in England. When they arrived on 25 April, Cranmer was especially delighted to meet Bucer face to face after eighteen years of correspondence. [79] On 21 July, Cranmer commandeered St Paul's Cathedral where he vigorously defended the official Church line. A draft of his sermon, the only extant written sample of his preaching from his entire career, shows that he collaborated with Peter Martyr on dealing with the rebellion. On 27 May 1544 the first officially authorised vernacular service was published, the processional service of intercession known as the Exhortation and Litany. Among the letters was one addressed to Melanchthon inviting him to come to England to take up the Regius Chair in Cambridge which was vacant since the death of Martin Bucer in February 1551. By the 1520s, Henry still did not have a son to name as heir and he took this as a sure sign of God's anger and made overtures to the Vatican about an annulment. [12] When Joan died during her first childbirth, Jesus College showed its regard for Cranmer by reinstating his fellowship. [16] He gave Cardinal Wolsey the task of prosecuting his case; Wolsey began by consulting university experts. His church's forms and practices had taken reforms much further than Cranmer would have liked.
Despite the support of religiously conservative politicians behind Dudley's coup, the reformers managed to maintain control of the new government and the English Reformation continued to consolidate gains.
King Henry VIII (1491-1547) appointed Cranmer the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury. His parents were minor gentry. Thomas Cranmer served as the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury from 1533 to 1555 CE and was one of the prime architects of the English Reformation during the reigns of Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) and Edward VI of England (r. 1547-1553 CE).
Cranmer presided over the sub-committees, but the conservatives were able to overturn many reforming ideas, including justification by faith. [10] Shortly after receiving his Master of Arts degree in 1515, he was elected to a Fellowship of Jesus College. When the Privy Council arrested Cranmer at the end of November, the nobles were stymied by the symbol of the king's trust in him. He wrote and compiled the first two editions of the Book of Common Prayer, a complete liturgy for the English Church. According to Cranmer's secretary, Ralph Morice, sometime in September 1543 the king showed Cranmer a paper summarising the accusations against him. There is evidence that he continued to support humanism; he renewed Erasmus' pension that had previously been granted by Archbishop Warham. This was not in fact the case and the mistake was likely caused by miscommunications between the archbishop and the Privy Council. On 23 May Cranmer pronounced the judgement that Henry's marriage with Catherine was against the law of God.
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