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�䭝�/w It is good practice, especially with new lands, to cultivate another crop for at least a season before establishing lucerne. where it was known as "Medic". If sown in spring, August and September would be the best months to sow. Other States Varieties:
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From there it spread to the Little Karoo and Karoo, mainly as grazing for ostriches. As has been previously pointed out however, great care should be taken not to overgraze lucerne lands because this could be detrimental to future production. Lucerne is reasonably brack resistant but the growth and development of seedlings is retarded by high concentrations of salts. A great advantage of lucerne as a fodder crop lies in the many forms in which it can be utilized. Medicago sativa var. To keep field weed free, carry out first hoeing one month after sowing. No irrigation is needed during rainy season.
Lucerne (alfalfa) is a leafy legume that can be used for fertility building and as a forage crop. Gives average yield of 300 qtl/acre of green fodder per year. The optimum depth varies from 10 to 20 mm on sandy loam soil and 5 to 10 mm on clay soils.
Method of sowing
LL composite 3: Suitable for growing in entire country.
Germination can sometimes be encouraged by a light overhead irrigation if the equipment is available and the irrigation water is of good quality. Temperature plays a very minor part in the regional distribution of lucerne.
Leaf spot: It is mostly found in north and central India. �� ~�Iʼ����;\�����̎dc�0�`���Ԓ�3��>|�&2{{�
���n�%�A�`�cz����e�(��qk9. This is due to a reduction of the root reserves. Remaining cuttings are taken at interval of 30-40 days. It can be cultivated on variety of soils but it gives best result when grown on deep and well drained loamy soils. Gives average yield of 240-360 qtl/acre per year
When crop is raised for seed production, carry out last cutting in mid-march. An important advantage of such a deep root system lies in the fact that the plant can survive long dry periods once it has been established. Lucerne No 9L: It is developed by Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana. So this is a legume which can provide reliable high yields irrespective of drought. Two irrigations of 75 mm each will give better yields on shallow soils or on soils with a poor water holding capacity than one irrigation of 150 mm.
In rainy season weed infestation is high at that time take hoeing operation according to weed intensity. Root development does not take place in dry loose soil. Chetak S 244: It is suitable for cultivation in Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat. You will receive a link to create a new password. 2 0 obj
Once planted it can give fodder upto 5-7 years. Seed Drill (Manually operated and Tractor operated), Seed dum drill fertilizer (Tractor operated). • Scientific name: Medicago sativa• Common name: In Arab known as alfalfa In Europe called as lucerne• Belongs to Leguminosae family ( soluble CHO & CP)• Origin: Introduced from the Mediterranean region LUCERNE was probably the• It is called as first crop to be “Queen of forage crops” cultivated for WHILE hay “King of fodder crops” is berseem
Sowing Depth
LL composite 5: It is a fast growing, tall annual variety having broad dark green leaves with purple flowers. Agricultural Research Institute, Grootfontein.
When crop is at full blossom stop irrigation, it will help in good seed yield. 2. The actual amount should be determined by soil analysis.
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