Have you ever wondered why we have two past tense forms of the verb to light?
Light comes from sources such as the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
Other names for light verb include delexical verb,[2] vector verb, explicator verb, thin verb, empty verb and semantically weak verb (a semantically weak verb is not to be confused with a weak verb of the Germanic weak inflection, however). We know that it is not part of the light verb construction because it is variable, e.g. The following light verbs form idioms and collocations.
English verb TO LIGHT conjugated in all forms, with full audio, irregular highlighting, negative forms and contractions. [5] Light verbs are extremely common in modern Indo-Iranian languages, Japanese, Basque and other languages in which verb compounding is a primary mechanism for marking aspectual distinctions. Should you say Squiggly lit citronella candles, or Squiggly lighted citronella candles? The main predicate reaches down into the noun phrase when the light verb appears, whereas it excludes the noun phrase when the full verb is present. Light-verb constructions present the same difficulty associated with idiosyncratic expressions of every sort: the meaning is not compositional in a straightforward way. This rare but significant phenomenon provides evidence that, even in more heavily agglutinating languages like Jingulu wherein the main verb may not be morphologically independent from the preverb, these are in fact light verbs and not inflectional affixes. In computational linguistics, a serious challenge is that of identifying light verb constructions, which require marking light verbs.
As a verb, lit is currently much more common than lighted in both British and American English.
This page was last edited on 22 April 2020, at 14:11.
London: HarperCollins Publishers. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Many verbs that serve as light verbs can also serve as auxiliary verbs and/or full verbs depending on the context in which they appear. It is often the subject, as in, Patient: The person or thing that is directly affected by the action. You can use either, but which one you should choose depends a bit on where you live and whether you're using lit and lighted as verbs or adjectives. But, and this is the thing that makes this verb unusual, around 1900, people switched back to using lit as the past tense, and that’s still the more common form today. [4] This fact is illustrated with the following dependency grammar trees: The words of each light-verb construction form a catena. 1–49.
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