Maize acts as a source in the manufacture of starch, syrup, dextrose, oil, gelatin, lactic acid tec. Required fields are marked *. The opaque strains thus in addition to avoiding the hazards of toxins would also promote better growth and development. The significance of maize diversity to the local culture of farmers and communities is illustrated by shadow prices of maize landraces that are between 20 and 25 times higher than the prices given to the crops by mainstream markets (2011 and 2016 prices respectively). Maize production in country is fully utilized domestically for food and exports are negligible. Genetic diversity in traditional systems has been maintained by these farmers over time through the practices of in-field experimentation, seed selection and exchange, ensuring the process of diversity generation. Maize is primarily used as feed for livestock, suggesting the dependence of the livestock industry on corn production. Corn syrup is used as an agent in confectionary units. In India, over 85 percent of the maize production is used as food.
To attain this level of production, it imperative to step up productivity from the existing national average to a level of 2.5 tonnes/ha and also an increase in the area under the crop from 6 to 9 million hectares. Only for Organic ! Genetic diversity is central to climate resilience and the future of food While in Oaxaca, I saw first-hand how the deep historical connection to the milpa (maize system) is tied to socio-cultural and culinary traditions, local livelihoods, as well as the region’s ecological diversity. This variability is reflected in the wealth of diversity existing in the wild relatives and cultivated forms of maize. “If we better understand how corn production, and its use and consumption, impacts biodiversity, water use, ecosystem services, livelihoods, food security and health, we can more effectively shape policies and choose practices that minimize the negative impacts and enhance the positive ones.” CONABIO 2018. This in turn requires less need for pesticide application and results in more efficient crop production. The green fodder can be fed to milch cattle to boost the milk production of a considerable extent; “South African Maize” is a best suited variety for fodder. India occupies fifth place in average under maize in the world, the first four being US, Brazil, China and Mexico Respectively and ranks tenth in production.
Varieties developed particularly for oil production contain as much as 14%. The CONABIO report recognizes maize as indispensable to the future of the global food system and inextricably entwined with Mexican national and Indigenous identities. Technology for Maize Cultivation in Andhra Pradesh. China is the second largest producer of maize. Importance of any crop can be judged by its area, production utilization and share in trade. The climatic and geographic variability of these smallholder systems both depends on and results in diversity.
Yellow maize is the richest sources of Vitamin-A. Maize productivity is impacted by key variables, including rainfall and the availability of irrigation, soil fertility, nutrient cycles, and weather.
The status maize enjoys as one of the highest yielding among world’s major crops of its own nature viz., efficient utilization of radiant energy and fixations of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The report highlights how crop management practices can either enhance the positive impacts of food systems or perpetuate negative impacts. As in production and yield, variation exists in utilization pattern between developed and developing countries. More than seventy countries (including 15 developed and 58 developing) produce maize having more than 1, 00,000 ha. The oil has the quality of reducing cholesterol in the human blood like sunflower oil.
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