The ings are flood meadows along the Ouse, while the strays are open common grassland in various locations around the city. These cookies do not store any personal information. [123], Unemployment in York was low at 4.2% in 2008 compared to the United Kingdom national average of 5.3%. On 6 July 2014, York hosted the start of Stage 2 of the 2014 Tour de France. [41][43], The railway promoter George Hudson was responsible for bringing the railway to York in 1839. Most of the merchants can be found be found outside the walls of this area. For many years, the city hosted the headquarters and works of the North Eastern Railway.
York have played as high as the old Second Division but are best known for their 'giant killing' status in cup competitions, having reached the FA Cup semi-final in 1955 and beaten Manchester United 3–0 during the 1995–96 League Cup. [215], York also has a strong rugby league history. [192] These include the Golden Fleece, Ye Olde Starre Inne, noted for its sign which has spanned the street since 1733,[193] and The Kings Arms, often photographed during floods. York also has several private schools. [54] The opening of the University of York in 1963 added to the prosperity of the city. [198] This nomination, to the UK's Department for Culture, Media and Sport would have included York on a list of tentative sites to be reviewed by UNESCO itself.
[200][201], The York area is served by a local newspaper, The Press (known as the Evening Press until April 2006), The York Advertiser newspaper (based at The Press on Walmgate), and three local radio stations Minster FM, Vale Radio and BBC Radio York. The Leader of the council and the cabinet (consisting of all the executive councillors) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the city council. [20], Archaeological evidence suggests that Mesolithic people settled in the region of York between 8000 and 7000 BC, although it is not known whether their settlements were permanent or temporary. [83] Much land in and around the city is on flood plains too flood-prone for development other than agriculture. [128] This came after a number of other job losses in the city at Aviva, British Sugar and Terry's chocolate factory. Ethelwich is one of the towns mentioned in The Last Kingdom, which is a historical drama series on Netflix. [213][214], The city's football team is York City who are competing in National League North as of the 2019–20 season. 'Bettys Mirror', on which many of them engraved their signatures with a diamond pen, remains on display today as a tribute to them. [120], A 2014 report, based on 2012 data,[121] stated that the city receives 6.9 million visitors annually; they contribute £564 million to the economy and support over 19,000 jobs. To the Romans it was Eboracum.
[152] TransPennine Express provide a frequent service of semi-fast trains linking York to Newcastle, Scarborough, Middlesbrough, Leeds, Manchester, Manchester Airport and Liverpool. 1776 saw the last recorded instance of a wife hanged and burnt for poisoning her husband. The local authority is the City of York Council, a single tier governing body responsible for providing all local services and facilities throughout the city. Since 1974, Home Office policing in York has been provided by the North Yorkshire Police.
York is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough, has eight Roman Catholic churches and a number of different Catholic religious orders. York is the most populous district within the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire and second largest built-up area. [226] In 2015, the inaugural Tour de Yorkshire was held as a legacy event to build on the popularity of the previous year, with the Day 2 stage finishing in York. In 1069, after another rebellion, the king built another timbered castle across the River Ouse. On 20 September 2006, Nestlé announced that it would cut 645 jobs at the Rowntree's chocolate factory in York. These demonstrate that textile production, metalwork, carving, glasswork and jewellery-making were all practised in Jorvik. During Roman times, the land surrounding the rivers Ouse and Foss was marshy, making the site easy to defend. York hosts the UK Snooker Championship, which is the second biggest ranking tournament in the sport, at the York Barbican Centre. [176] The York Cycle of Mystery Plays or Pageants is the most complete in England. In the Middle Ages, York grew as a major wool trading centre and became the capital of the northern ecclesiastical province of the Church of England, a role it has retained. There are 33 active Anglican churches in York, which is home to the Archbishop of York and York Minster, the Mother Church and administrative centre of the northern province of the Church of England and the Diocese of York. St Columba's United Reformed Church in Priory Street, originally built for the Presbyterians, dates from 1879.
White British form 95% of the population; the largest single minority group was recorded as Asian, at 1.9% of the population. The Festival attracts up to 150,000 visitors over 10 days, from all over the country.
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