[56][57], In mid-January, on orders from London, British Major General Henry Clinton and a small fleet set sail for the Carolinas with 1,500 men. [58] In early February a British raiding party crossed the ice and burned several farmhouses in Dorchester. Since then, around 200 other buildings have had their pilings repaired. [61] The American guns, under the direction of Colonel Knox, continued to exchange fire with the British until March 4. Prior to 1775, the British imposed taxes and import duties on the American colonies, to which the inhabitants objected since they lacked British Parliamentary representation. All rights reserved. The town of Charlestown itself was entirely vacant, and the high lands of Charlestown (Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill) were left undefended, as were the heights of Dorchester, which had a commanding view of the harbor and the city. Colonial forces could do little to stop these shipments due to the naval supremacy of the British fleet. Since it was winter, the ground was frozen, which made the digging of trenches impractical. Following the siege, Boston effectively ceased to be a military target, but continued to be a focal point for revolutionary activities, with its port acting as an important point for fitting ships of war and privateers. While they successfully redirected to Halifax numerous ships carrying British troops originally destined for Boston, some unsuspecting British troop ships landed in Boston, only to fall into American hands. The crisscrossing railroad lines further partitioned the bay (see the map below), and a sewage-fueled stench soon had residents once again decrying the unhealthy miasma wafting into the city. [91] Boston and other area communities mark the March 17 end of the siege as Evacuation Day. Reproduced in Sawicki 1981, pp. Last yearâs drought had Boston worrying anew about a longstanding problem: The foundations beneath centuries-old homes and other buildings are at risk of rotting and crumbling. [63] These were prefabricated out of sight of the British, and brought in overnight. Generally, the American forces were able to gather information about what was happening in the city from people escaping the privations of Boston, but General Gage had no effective intelligence of rebel activities. [75] Over the next week, the British fleet sat in Boston harbor waiting for favorable winds, while Loyalists and British soldiers were loaded onto the ships. [78], Once the British fleet sailed away, the Americans moved to reclaim Boston and Charlestown. [52], To add to this, supplying the city had become increasingly difficult because of winter storms and the rise in rebel privateers.
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