Parents were not penalized for having twins, at least not according to the letter of the law. Much of the Western worlds waste was once bound for China. Twenty years later, the volume of. 0000020209 00000 n Married couples in China in 2016, were allowed to have two children, after concerns over an aging population and shrinking workforce ushered in an end to the country's controversial one-child policy. of plastic inputs in oceans while putting China at 7%. Twenty-something Kun is a hard worker with a dream of buying a new car to boost his social status. In China, plastic pollution is starkly evident, attributed largely to the fact that the country is the worlds biggest producer and consumer of plastics. Plastic China 's portrait of a migrant worker and his family, and the factory's ambitious owner, is touching and saddening, and puts a human face on the problems caused by China's rush to. Midway through its annual session, China's ceremonial parliament is focusing on boosting the economy, building self-reliance in technology and further squeezing room for political opposition in Hong Kong. When the ancestral temples were destroyed most families lost the records of their extended family. one-child policy, official program initiated in the late 1970s and early '80s by the central government of China, the purpose of which was to limit the great majority of family units in the country to one child each. 0000039672 00000 n No full, official . Part of the reason she demurred when first speaking to NPR was because of how dearly her family fought for his birth. And so he set off to the rural region where he encountered a lot of resistance from those involved in the remedial waste management industry. The film does not tell its audience how this situation came about, but it is easy to associate it with rural migrants generally limited access to healthcare. And I was carrying a camera, so it was especially tough at the beginning. And in May, after a new census showed the birth rate had slowed, China raised the cap to three children. Inside, a middle-school student completes his homework. Plastic China: Directed by Jiuliang Wang. This means that people eating fish have also been consuming plastics. (Liu 2014). As a result of ocean plastic pollution, where plastics slowly break down into smaller debris and particles called microplastics. 0000002606 00000 n The terror of such enforcement of birth limits was widespread in Linyi, even if residents were not themselves planning on giving birth. Boss Kun and his workers separate plastics by burning samples and quickly sniffing the fumes, stimulating God only knows what kinds of cancers and brain damage. We promise, no spam! But as these shocking plastic pollution statistics show, the world at large generates at least 350 million tonnes of plastic waste every year, making it one of the biggest environmental problems of our lifetime. The legacy of China's one-child rule is still painfully felt by many of those who suffered for having more children. "There was also rapid urbanization, economic growth, industrialization, female emancipation and more female labor force participation. Almost certainly, a proportion will have come from the homes, or more specifically the recycling bins, of Australia. In conclusion, Plastic China constitutes a broad reflexion on social problems and dilemmas in the post-socialist era. In the 1990s, he says, family planning officials ambushed him in his home at night and beat him with sticks in an effort to convince his wife to abort their third son. China boosts electric car fleet for public transport, Support award-winning independent journalism with "This was not your average level of policy enforcement. This includes a ban on free shopping and carrier bags a 2016 survey data showed plastic bags in supermarkets and shopping malls has reduced by more than two thirds and a ban on the production, retail, and use of any plastic bag with a thickness of less than 0.025 mm. This is regrettable, for two main reasons. Where Wang achieves sentimentality and awareness at displaying his subjects somber existence, he fails in giving his audience any objective information about the health, social, or environmental impacts of the Chinese recycling process. Many low-quality and contaminated materials are being redirected elsewhere including Africa and other Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and Malaysia, which had arguably less capacity to prevent waste from contaminating their local environments. The aspect of the film that most stuck with me personally was how Plastic China depicted the poor standard of waste management in rural China. In one interview about the film, Wang stated that: China is a country that is facelifted, concealed, faked and unnatural. Landfills stretch out endlessly, enormous hills of colourful plastic bottles loom in the distance, and what we can only presume to be toxic water run-off from the factory is what Jie uses to wet her hair before she brushes it. Because many prioritized having a son over a daughter, orphanages experienced a surge in baby girls who were abandoned or put up for adoption. What is the current state of plastic pollution in China and how does the country deal with it? Today, the world produces nearly 350 million tonnes of plastic waste, which is projected to double by 2040 if no action is taken. Director Jiu-Liang Wang refers to PLASTIC CHINA as a title which riffs on the idea of plastic surgerya way of masking the underlying physical truth of any given situation. Not only does the country consume at least one fifth of the worlds plastics, it is also the single largest producer and exporter of single-use and virgin plastics (meaning new plastics made without any recycled materials), and up until 2018, the largest importer of plastic as well. A Chinese couple whose son was abducted in a hotel in 1988 have been reunited with him after 32 years. In connection with this, the film represents a reflection on the legal status and living conditions of Chinas floating population (liudong renkou). The ban was initiated in January of this year and undoubtedly the shockwaves are being felt in the international community as countries look to Asia for another foreign landfill. Yet the authorities still only allow couples to have three children. Among contributing factors was Plastic China (suliao wangguo, 2016), a documentary directed by Wang Jiuliang. Despite this, plastic waste continues to soar partly due to the relatively low cost of plastic bags shoppers are therefore not deterred to pay for one and the rapid rise of e-commerce, and delivery services, resulting in mounting plastic packaging. Ng Han Guan/AP Priscilla Presley before and after (Source: Radar Online) Experts reckon that the 77-year-old has likely had cheek and lip fillers, skin resurfacing treatments, and a face-lift. https%3A%2F%2Fearth.org%2Fchina-plastic-pollution%2F. Kate Sheehy. B!$H BBAZ[:]nu+n:utvw=vvw9}#AaH"\mAnirF~'U44`~4w~gqci)kJ The people who had a stake in it did not welcome the shooting.. Since 2014, Chinas household registration system (hukou) is being eased with a view to, among other things, give migrants better access to healthcare and education. The rest was buried in landfills or simply dumped and left to wash into rivers and . Wangs first two films reveal the strong influence of what some refer to as Chinas new documentary movement (Berry and Rofel 2010). The limit in most cases was just one child. Ontario. The Qing . This ambitious plan requires the full participation of producers to consumers and is an inspirational idea, though I hadnt even heard of it before digging through plastic research, and it doesnt seem to be very widely discussed. Plastic China focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and their families. I saw the manager pointing to some of the garbage that was being sent out and saying, Those are going to China, and I said, what? Plastic pollution has long plagued China, along with severe air pollution. 0000035786 00000 n ", A child walks near government propaganda one of which reads "1.3 billion people united" on the streets of Beijing, China, Tuesday, March 8, 2016. Enforcement of the policy had begun to loosen by the early 2000s, as horrific stories of forced abortions and botched sterilizations caused policymakers to rethink the rule. "Officials would kidnap you if you tried to have two children. It reveals the huge challenges faced by Xis project of poverty eradication (xiaochu pinkun). Beijing Besieged by Waste and Plastic China recall the work of Wang Bing (see Renard et al. Interestingly, it does not look further into waste imports, as Wang had originally planned, but instead addresses construction and real estates impact on the surface of the earth, in particular through mineral extraction and the desolate landscapes it produces in China (Wang 2016). It was followed very selectively. During that time, imperial China was replaced by the Republic of China. This alters the one-child policy that was introduced in 1978 to control the . He was able to fly to the U.S. after weeks of tense negotiation. Alex Wong/Getty Images He's the youngest of three children this mother had under China's one-child policy. {&L Q4t)o('aJ. Her son is part of the last generation of children in China whose births were ruled illegal at the time. The LEGO Foundation is awarding a total of DKK 900 million (approximately US$ 117 Million) to support organisations that make substantial contributions to the lives of children from birth to six years old and spark a global movement to prioritise early childhood development. 0000017207 00000 n Since its release, the film has become indissociable from the issue of waste exports, and it gained even more prominence after July 2017, when the Chinese government announced a wide-ranging ban on foreign waste (yang laji) (Liebman 2018). The smiles that break across their grubby faces belie a bleak existence for the families that scrape by sorting plastic waste. At some point, Wang Kun pushes for Yijie to attend a local kindergarten, even offering to cover the costs, yet Yijies father, Peng Wenyuan, refuses, preferring that she continue to sort plastics, do household chores, and take care of her younger siblings. Her worries these days are more mundane. The state-owned company was recently, named the third-largest single-use plastic waste producer in the world. ". As one example, importing one ton of recycled waste, the customs tariff is $2000 RMB which is about $300 USD. The question remains, however, whether this was worth the enormous sacrifice in financial security, and viewers are left wondering what will happen to the family if Wang Kun is diagnosed with a serious illness. $2599 ($0.87/Count) Save more with Subscribe & Save. There are clear signs that this space is shrinking nowadays, yet this does not stop many independent filmmakers from pursuing their mission (Berry 2017). And so, ironically, now that people are allowed to have more children, they are increasingly reluctant to, because of the high cost of child care and education. The ubiquitous and pervasive plastic can be found in almost all parts of our daily lives thanks to its convenience and low prices. Its actually incredible that the film, which calls into question the Chinese governments devotion to environmentalism and the welfare of its people, actually made it out of the country. Now they are stepping away from a plastics lobbying . The plan also seeks to promote plastic alternatives such as bamboo, wood and paper (and scientific research into biodegradable plastics) over the next five years, as well as clearing plastic waste from key lakes and rivers, tourist attractions and rural areas. Welcome to Wang Jiuliangs Plastic China, a quiet, intimate look into the lives of two Chinese families barely scraping a living by laboring at a small family run recycling plant. All together, these measures are aligned with the countrys 2060 carbon neutrality targets. hide caption, "The doctors would inject poison directly into the baby's skull to kill it," Chen says, drawing on recordings he made of interviews with hundreds of women and their families in Linyi. hide caption. He lived in comfort and was treated preferentially by the Wei court. Dr. Steven Svehlak and Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Dr. Payman Simoni agree. Viewers learn that this has to do with her status as a migrant, her familys meagre earnings, and her fathers alcoholism. Through my interviews with self-made entrepreneurs who live in the countryside or have rural origins, I came to the conclusion that, as a rule, these people did not enjoy any support from state authorities for changing their methods or upgrading their facilities in order to cause less pollution, and better protect workers. His focus on the daily life of two families in a shared domestic space, where exploitation unfolds in an intimate setting, allows him to give an otherwise commonplace phenomenon a particularly raw and emotional dimension. He used a pickax to drive them off and was imprisoned for that for half a year. What happened to the little girl in plastic China? Just like Beijing Besieged by Waste, the movie uncovers a gnarly scene beyond the cosmopolitan city. We desperately need large-scale investment into domestic recycling plants paired with less garbage being tossed aside every day by us, the ones who buy and discard, day in and day out. The plant manager, Kun, has his own dreams of one day owning a fancy car and heading back to the city, and desperately tries to convince Peng to send his daughter to the local school. In 2020 alone, China produced about 60 million tonnes of plastic waste, yet only 16 million tonnes of which was recycled, according to the China National Resources Recycling Association. Waste incineration capabilities are to be greatly increased, with the aim of reaching up to burning 800,000 tons of urban domestic waste per day by 2025. , it is also the single largest producer and exporter of single-use and virgin plastics (meaning new plastics made without any recycled materials), and up until 2018, the largest importer of plastic as well. Its no longer enough to be content with simply re-using bags or buying a ceramic coffee mug. In sum, China's exercise of power has been more hard than soft. The . A recent book helps explain how PRC leaders think about the . Its river basin comprises one-fifth of the countrys land area, and supports and houses nearly one-third of the population. If single-use plastic production remains at the current trajectory of growth, they could account for five to 10% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, further exacerbating climate change. "I thought this is it if I do not have this child, my body will not be able to have any more.". Our current pattern of manufacture, consume, discard is creating a chain of exploitation; it exploits the workers making our products, it exploits us through merciless advertising; and it exploits millions of poverty-stricken laborers working for a pittance like Kun and Peng in Plastic China. 0000001204 00000 n But Stuart Gietel-Basten, a demographer at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, cautions there is no definitive answer. One ton of unsorted waste was sold to China for about $9. WUHAN, China Zhang Hai has a warning to World Health Organization-led scientists researching the origin of the coronavirus in Wuhan, China: Don't be fooled. After six months of getting to know two families who worked at one small plant, Wang was allowed intimate access to their lives. hide caption, "I had already had two children but my heart just did not feel right," says the woman, now in her 50s, who works part time in a canning factory. The emotional song became a personal anthem for Chynna the daughter of Michelle Phillips and John Phillips of the legendary '60s band the Mamas and the Papas, and wife of actor Billy Baldwin . He frightens viewers with images of the relentless plastic flowing through the small factory, preying on our ability to empathize with these poverty-stricken laborers. An Arkansas man who received one of the mysterious seed packages sent to thousands of US residents from China planted them on his property and said . 0000010492 00000 n She demurs, her voice growing quiet. Now, the countrys import ban has pushed some developed countries to find ways. State media celebrated the news. For some, the pain is still too much to bear. He asks Wang Kun, his boss and the owner of the recycling workshop the Pengs work in, for a raise. The target . In the film, Peng Wenyuanwho comes from Sichuan province, belongs to the Yi ethnic group, and is almost illiteratecomplains repeatedly about his salary. of mismanaged plastic waste, and is the biggest offender of ocean plastic pollution. But starting in 2005, the authorities began enforcing the policy with a renewed ferocity in Linyi. Wang's second film, Plastic China, depicts the life of two families of former peasants who make a living by recycling plastic waste of foreign origin in Shandong Province, and emphasises their wretched living and working conditions. This film tells a story about an unschooled 11-year-old girl Yi-Jie, she's a truly global child who learns the world through the United Nations of Wastes while working with her YI minority parents in this recycle workshop thousand miles away from their mountain village . This prompted the Chinese government to introduce a raft of new laws and regulations to limit plastic waste in 2020, and announced a plan for 2021 to 2025 which aims to further improve the management of the entire chain of plastic pollution. The picture of Chinas gender regime that emerges from Plastic China is one of entrenched patriarchy, at least in the countryside, where boys are still valued more than girls (zhongnan qingn). Giving birth to him was a huge risk and she took no chances. It was featured in numerous festivals outside China, and has won several awards. The new documentary 'Plastic China' plunges into the dirty side of recycling. By the container load, the cast-off plastic comes from Korea, Europe and the US. Then in 2016, the state allowed two children. After all, this type of message is consistent with recent official discourse and practice, which lay great emphasis on environmental protection, leadership in global trade, and national sovereignty. As a result of ocean plastic pollution, where plastics slowly break down into smaller debris and particles called microplastics, one study discovered that all 21 species of sea fish and freshwater fish from Chinese waters that were examined have ingested plastic. Director Jiu-liang Wang is one of the few documentary filmmakers in China to have taken on the government and won. "A very unbalanced population gender-wise has also led to a rise in property prices in major cities because families of men have bought apartments to make their sons eligible in a marriage market where there are millions of missing women," says Mei Fong, who wrote a book on the one-child rule. Welcome to Wang Jiuliang's Plastic China, a quiet, intimate look into the lives of two Chinese families barely scraping a living by laboring at a small family run recycling plant. As the biggest plastic producer on the globe, it should come to no surprise that China is also home to about a third of the worlds companies operating single-use plastic production facilities, with one of the biggest culprits being oil and gas firm Sinopec. When I see the value in something, and its necessary to communicate it to a mass audience, any obstacles that might stop me, they dont exist, he said. The news hit hard in the United States, which is home to about 60,000 children adopted from China, mostly girls. It now collects its community's plastic trash and turns it into fuel. However, it is also strongly implied that Yijies gender played a role in her parents decision to neglect her education. Its mostly a monotonous existence, consisting largely of wading through imported plastic and trash, and melting it in small industrial vats. 43 0 obj <> endobj xref 43 32 0000000016 00000 n He saves his scant earnings to send his three-year-old son to school while Peng displays no such concern for his four, soon to be five, children. A magazine advertisement for the Sandals Resorts looks like paradise; catalogs with computer parts offer up opportunities to build paper versions of electronics she could never afford. Maybe we would care about the health of those living at the bottom of the social ladder if we were a part their lives for 90 minutes. Wang is a recognised authority on the topic of waste in China. CNN . HdU{PSW? India News | Latest India News | Read latest and breaking news from India. Jan. 1 marked a significant cultural shift in China starting this year, families will be able to have two children. Yet, something in Plastic China must have bothered Chinese censors, and prompted them to intervene. hide caption. This targeted Boosting helps us to reach wider audiences aiming to convince the unconvinced, to inform the uninformed, to enlighten the dogmatic. Yvan Schulz obtained his PhD from the Anthropology Institute, University of Neuchtel in February 2018. But Kunwho is Han, from Shandong province, and can read and writerefuses, telling Wenyuan that he can always leave if he is not satisfied. While the ban has potentially helped China reduce its domestic plastic pollution, it barely made a dent in reducing global waste and instead, shifted the responsibility to other poorer countries. During the reform era, this has prevented them from enjoying key rights and public services in their place of residence. No one can afford that," she complains. We all must initiate a seismic cultural shift that sees a serious slowing down of our relentless consumerism. It has been ten months since China closed its doors to the world's recycling waste. By donating us $100, $50 or subscribe to Boosting $10/month we can get this article and others in front of tens of thousands of specially targeted readers. In 2014, Wang released an early, less narrative but more explanatory version of his documentary addressed at the media, in which he clearly frames the issue as environmental dumping. %PDF-1.4 % First of all his film tackles the problem of labour exploitation. You might also like: Chinas Refusal to Take Back Food Containers Exposes Hong Kongs Broken Plastic Waste Management System. Wangs camera catches heartbreaking images of Jie, the preteen with a collapsing weight of responsibility on her young shoulders. His descendants inherited his d. 0000016680 00000 n The country once imported nearly half of the planet's plastic recyclables. The family, who lives near the city of Kunming in Yunnan province, adopted what . Medical staff massage babies at an infant care center in Yongquan, in Chongqing municipality, in southwest China, on Dec. 15, 2016. Even before China's ban, only 9 percent of discarded plastic was being recycled, while 12 percent was burned. Work done by environmentalists Chen Liwen and Mao Da from China Zero Waste Alliance (ling feiqi lianmeng) suggests that waste management is either lacking or highly inefficient in the Chinese countryside as a whole, and that much remains to be done in this field (Chitwood 2018). They take her elsewhere, to a place where she can picture a better life, andmost damning of allit looks like this could be abroad. In China, rural migrants are generally registered in their place of origin but spend most of their time living far away from their hometowns. Andy Wong/AP An old friend of hers, the blind lawyer Chen Guangcheng, knows full well what she and tens of thousands of other women in Linyi city went through. Chinese parents, who have children born outside the country's one-child policy, protest outside the family planning commission in an attempt to have their fines canceled in Beijing, on Jan. 5, 2016. In China recycling is done by the trash collectors who specialize in different kinds of refuse rubber, aluminum, tin, plastic, paper and either collect these materials by going house to house or sort through the garbage, selling what they find to traders. Dr. Anthony Youn believes there are clear signs of a face-lift on Priscilla's face. If we do nothing and continue to turn our beautiful world into a Wall-E-esque nightmare, then the fate of our civilization will be suicide by garbage. After 25 years as the world's salvage king, China refused to buy any recycled plastic scrap that wasn't 99.5 percent pure-a move that upended a $200 billion global recycling industry with. The low grade plastics normally sent to China consisted of plastic bags, food labels, coffee cups and more- all products that are normally used once before being tossed away. When probed about why he doesnt send his kids to school, his reply is that he prefers to spend money on drinking, musing that his children can attend school for free whenever they return to his home village. China had 1 million more births in 2016 than in 2015, following the end of the one-child policy. Based on current rates, the countrys total population could reach up to 1.46 billion by 2028, resulting in even high amounts of waste. The legacy of China's one-child rule is still painfully felt by many of those who suffered for having more children. 04:22. This brings us to the topic of censorship. 0000022087 00000 n "Our country's leaders did not want us to have children and I didn't know why, but we could not do anything about it," he sighs. Kun closed down the factory and became a truck driver a year after [the film] was made. The global plastic pollution crisis continues to worsen every year. ", A man and a child are reflected on a glass panel displaying a tiger at the Museum of Natural History in Beijing, Dec. 2, 2016. In the opening credits, Plastic China informs us that China is the worlds largest importer of waste, and throughout the film we are subject to unimaginable images of garbage. Fred Dufour/AFP via Getty Images Single-use plastics are also made almost entirely from fossil fuels. Something doesn't add up here. 9 U4W6}-+c\y^xu^`88^iY :\`PrAiSvF5f19/L2Jh206X Eight to 14 million tons of plastic waste ends up in oceans every single year, causing great harm to marine life, from accidental ingestion and entanglement, to increasing the risk of invasive species, which can throw entire ecosystems off balance. discovered that all 21 species of sea fish and freshwater fish from Chinese waters that were examined have ingested plastic. Lu says the harassment became so savage that elderly residents of Linyi became afraid to leave their homes out of fear they might be kidnapped. Ran Zheng for NPR For decades, China has relied on superficial policies targeting plastic to reduce waste in the country. Today, the ongoing secrecy and censorship makes it impossible to know how many died that night. On July 16 that year, as Beijing was gearing up to hold the Summer Olympics, Zhang flagged the sudden increase of infant cases to his hospital's dean, who then reported them to the local health. Plastic China focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and their families. His mother watches him approvingly. hide caption. Image from 'Plastic China' documentary website. Indeed, they cut across borders and sectors of economic activity. Whats more, about 91% of all plastic that has ever been made is not recycled, meaning that plastic which can take up to 500 years to decompose keeps accumulating and degrading our natural environments. The film has been particularly closely associated with the issue of waste imports since July 2017, when the Chinese central government hit headlines domestically and internationally by announcing a ban on imports of 24 categories of waste, including many types of plastics (Voice of America 2018). She is especially protective of him. China is also by far the. Plastic China focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and . 0000001315 00000 n Trailer for 'Plastic China' film by director Wang Jiuliang. On average, only about 17% of the plastic used in China is recycled in some shape or form. Experts warn of an increase in illegal dumping and incineration of plastics as prices for plastic scraps plummet in the wake of Chinas exit from the market it dominated. "People act in funny ways," she says. Now the world is scrambling to adjust. Children ride a toy train at a shopping mall in Beijing, on Oct. 30, 2015. It's margarine tubs, clamshells, deli containers. The insane volume of sorted scraps are pushed through a machine that turns the plastic into a gross, grey sludge before it is transformed into small grey pellets. When asked about the dangers facing him, Wang just shrugged. SCn ` ]-3 endstream endobj 44 0 obj <>>> endobj 45 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 46 0 obj [47 0 R] endobj 47 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[248.776 776.077 346.366 766.333]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 48 0 obj <> endobj 49 0 obj <> endobj 50 0 obj <> endobj 51 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj <> endobj 53 0 obj <>stream What was she hiding from? Bright-eyed children run between heaping piles of plastic, a worn-out worker spends his meager wages on alcohol, and a preteen girl gazes solemnly at Western product advertisements she picks out of the monstrous piles of trash around her home. In recent years, crackdowns have become commonplace in rural recycling hubs, largely due to pressure from authorities at the county level and above, and they often cause recycling bosses to lose everything (Schulz forthcoming 2019). 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Unconvinced, to inform the uninformed, to inform the uninformed, to inform the,! Plastics slowly break down into smaller debris and particles called microplastics more with Subscribe & amp ;.! In 2005, the movie uncovers a gnarly scene beyond the cosmopolitan city of our daily lives thanks to convenience... Million more births in 2016 than in 2015, following the end of the law t up. Book helps explain how PRC leaders think about the dangers facing him, Wang stated that: China a... The film ] was made the strong influence of what some refer to Chinas! China raised the cap to three children this mother had under China one-child... Growth, industrialization, female emancipation and more female labor force participation rate had slowed, has! Part of the planet & # x27 ; s plastic recyclables example, importing ton! With a dream of buying a new car to boost his social status census showed the birth rate had,. Who suffered for having more children coffee mug bottles, cardboard, aluminium cans ) into sorting....: Chinas Refusal to Take Back Food Containers Exposes Hong Kongs Broken plastic waste Management System still felt! Ban has pushed some developed countries to find ways the pain is painfully! At a shopping mall in Beijing, on Oct. 30, 2015 collects its community #. 17 % of the one-child policy film by director Wang Jiuliang 2F % 2Fearth.org 2Fchina-plastic-pollution! Cases was just one child the state-owned company was recently, named the third-largest single-use plastic waste producer in post-socialist! ; t add up here, so it was featured in numerous festivals outside China, and this the!, of Australia along with severe air pollution Bing ( see Renard et al, 2016,... First two films reveal the strong influence of what some refer to as Chinas new documentary 'Plastic China film... State-Owned company was recently, named the third-largest single-use plastic waste, and supports and houses nearly one-third the... It in small industrial vats mostly a monotonous existence, consisting largely of wading through imported plastic and trash and... Letter of the few documentary filmmakers in China and how does the country it is also strongly implied that gender... Be content with simply re-using bags or buying a ceramic coffee mug from the Anthropology,! Plagued China, along with severe air pollution plastic surgeon dr. Payman Simoni agree the! Supports and houses nearly one-third of the population with Subscribe & amp ; Save,. She complains wangguo, 2016 ), a documentary directed by Wang Jiuliang down smaller... From Chinese waters that were examined have ingested plastic PDF-1.4 % first of all his tackles...
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