[175] The Manchester Museum opened to the public in the 1880s, has notable Egyptology and natural history collections. [147] A second runway was opened in 2001 and there have been continued terminal improvements. The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. [206] The Cheshire campus permanently closed in 2019. [40] Manchester Cathedral, Royal Exchange and Free Trade Hall were among the buildings seriously damaged; restoration of the cathedral took 20 years. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. [27] In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, the term "manchester" is still used for household linen: sheets, pillow cases, towels, etc. [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. [191] She probably envisioned Manchester Cathedral churchyard as the burial place for Jane's parents and the birthplace of Jane herself. Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before it relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays.[236][237]. "[38] Manchester's golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, compared to 578,500 in 2020. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. The cenotaph in St Peter's Square is Manchester's main memorial to its war dead. [112][113] According to 2010 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, Manchester is the 4th most deprived local council in England. A smaller City Airport Manchester exists 9.3km (6mi) to the west of Manchester city centre. There are three schools nearby: William Hulme's Grammar School, Withington Girls' School and Manchester High School for Girls. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. The widespread use of red brick characterises the city, much of the architecture of which harks back to its days as a global centre for the cotton trade. The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. [94] There is also a well-established Chinatown in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. Manchester has been a centre of television broadcasting since the 1950s. Manchester is located at (39.541840, -90.329390). Tower Hamlets saw the largest percentage growth in population in England, increasing 22.1% between 2011 and 2021. The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area. QuickFacts Manchester town, Hartford County, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. [176], The municipally owned Manchester Art Gallery in Mosley Street houses a permanent collection of European painting and one of Britain's main collections of Pre-Raphaelite paintings. 135149. [54][55][56], The City of Manchester is governed by the Manchester City Council. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. [41], Cotton processing and trading continued to fall in peacetime, and the exchange closed in 1968. As of 2021, Manchester is the most densely populated of the North West's 39 local authority areas, with around 34 people living on each football pitch-sized area of land. [215] Lancashire County Cricket Club also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [11][12] However, more recent work suggests that it could come from *mamma ("mother", in reference to a local river goddess). Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World W Two large squares hold many of Manchester's public monuments. [23], Manchester is mentioned as having a market in 1282. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. Anglo-American author Frances Hodgson Burnett was born in the city's Cheetham Hill district in 1849, and wrote much of her classic children's novel The Secret Garden while visiting nearby Salford's Buile Hill Park. A map of England appears, highlighting the areas with the largest increases in people aged 65 years and over. [17], Regeneration began in the late 1980s, with initiatives such as the Metrolink, the Bridgewater Concert Hall, the Manchester Arena, and (in Salford) the rebranding of the port as Salford Quays. The great majority of cotton spinning took place in the towns of south Lancashire and north Cheshire, and Manchester was for a time the most productive centre of cotton processing.[27]. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. The area that Manchester encompasses comes to 44.6 square miles (115.6 square kilometers) in total for the city itself. There are also a number of reports relating to ethnic minority groups in manchester, and migration patterns. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at, Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, it is the third most visited city in the country, The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen, There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in, White: 66.7% (59.3% White British, 2.4% White Irish, 0.1% Irish Traveller or Gypsy, 4.9% other white), Asian: 17.1% (8.5% Pakistani, 2.7% Chinese, 2.3% Indian, 1.3% Bangladeshi, 2.3% other Asian), Black: 8.6% (5.1% African, 1.6% other black). The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% The area of each circle indicates the total population. [29] The industrial revolution brought about huge change in Manchester and was key to the increase in Manchester's population. Alexander, Christine, and Sara L. Pearson. For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Manchester forms the most populous settlement within the Greater Manchester Urban Area, the United Kingdom's third-largest conurbation. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, with a directly elected mayor, has responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis. [48], Large city sections from the 1960s have been demolished, re-developed or modernised with the use of glass and steel. Manchester Population Review. [58] Between 1890 and 1933, more areas were added to the city, which had been administered by Lancashire County Council, including former villages such as Burnage, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury, Fallowfield, Levenshulme, Longsight, and Withington. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. The city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs and transport connections. Elsewhere in the city, the John Rylands Library holds an extensive collection of early printing. [30][31][32] It developed a wide range of industries, so that by 1835 "Manchester was without challenge the first and greatest industrial city in the world. [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. A population pyramid is displayed. [226][238] Manchester is also covered by two internet television channels: Quays News and Manchester.tv. Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. 45,649. [70] The lowest temperature ever recorded in Manchester was 17.6C (0.3F) on 7 January 2010. Please don't include any personal or financial information, for example your National Insurance or credit card numbers. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. Many of the great public buildings (including Manchester Town Hall) date from then. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8.3% or 488,000 more residents. In 1889, the city became a county borough, as did many larger Lancashire towns, and therefore not governed by Lancashire County Council. WebAccording to data from the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS), the current population of Manchester is 549,900. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. In the 1980s the titles closed their northern offices and centred their operations in London. At the time of the agreement, it was in the, textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution, Manchester Liverpool Road railway station, The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, List of companies based in Greater Manchester, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester, Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester, Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester, over double the number of annual passengers, Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit, List of music artists and bands from Manchester. Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World War such as Hattersley and Langley. [150] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use City. The airport has the highest rating available: "Category 10", encompassing an elite group of airports able to handle "Code F" aircraft, including the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. [192] Also associated with the city is the Victorian poet and novelist Isabella Banks, famed for her 1876 novel The Manchester Man. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". At the University of Manchester, Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917, Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer in 1948, and Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated the first graphene in 2004. [241] A community radio network is coordinated by Radio Regen, with stations covering Ardwick, Longsight and Levenshulme (All FM 96.9) and Wythenshawe (Wythenshawe FM 97.2). [220] The Manchester Evening News has the largest circulation of a UK regional evening newspaper and is distributed free of charge in the city centre on Thursdays and Fridays, but paid for in the suburbs. This is how Manchester compares. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Manchester in 2019 was 2,710,000, a 0.74% increase from 2018. The Cutting It series set in the city's Northern Quarter and The Street were set in Manchester[235] as was Life on Mars. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. As the UK economy continues to recover from its 20082010 downturn, Manchester compares favourably according to recent figures. The mayor would have fiscal control over health, transport, housing and police in the area. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. 45,649. [171] The 110million venue was confirmed in July 2016. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. There are several areas that serve as a center for ethnic minority populations, including Rusholme, Cheetham Hill, Moss Side and Longsight. The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. [18], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. The M60 and M56 motorways pass through Northenden and Wythenshawe respectively in the south of Manchester. [17] The First World War interrupted access to the export markets. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. [106] The wider metropolitan economy is the third largest in the United Kingdom. It includes a Hilton hotel, a restaurant and apartments. [179] Other exhibition spaces and museums in Manchester include Islington Mill in Salford, the National Football Museum at Urbis, Castlefield Gallery, the Manchester Costume Gallery at Platt Fields Park, the People's History Museum and the Manchester Jewish Museum. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Manchester, NY declined from 1,798 to 1,551, a 13.7% decrease and its median household income declined from $53,553 to $52,227, a 2.48% decrease. At 53280N 2140W / 53.46667N 2.23333W / 53.46667; -2.23333, 160 miles (260km) northwest of London, Manchester lies in a bowl-shaped land area bordered to the north and east by the Pennines, an upland chain that runs the length of northern England, and to the south by the Cheshire Plain. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with She was accompanying her father Patrick, who was convalescing in the city after cataract surgery. In 1931, the Cheshire civil parishes of Baguley, Northenden and Northen Etchells from the south of the River Mersey were added. WebAs can be seen from the data in the table above, the population of Greater Manchester increased from 2,701,400 in 2012 to 2,868,400 in 2021. Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Manchester compare with others. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. [229][230], With the growth in regional television in the 1950s, Manchester became one of the BBC's three main centres in England. Old mills have been converted into apartments. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Phillipsburg town, Warren County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may [18][19], In the Domesday Book of 1086, Manchester is recorded as within the hundred of Salford and held as tenant in chief by a Norman named Roger of Poitou,[20] later being held by the family of Grelley, lord of the manor and residents of Manchester Castle until 1215 before a Manor House was built. [110] Meanwhile, KPMG's competitive alternative report found that in 2012 Manchester had the 9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world,[111] and fiscal devolution has come earlier to Manchester than to any other British city: it can keep half the extra taxes it gets from transport investment. Manchester has a population density of 12,210 people living per square mile (4,716 people living per square kilometer) and is the 9th densest city in the United Kingdom. The University of Manchester has introduced LinguaSnapp, a project to develop a multilingual landscape map of Manchester. Smaller venues include the Band on the Wall, the Night and Day Caf,[161] the Ruby Lounge,[162] and The Deaf Institute. This includes profiles of children and older people in Manchester. Manchester Liverpool Road railway station was the world's first inter-city passenger railway station. [49] In January 2007, the independent Casino Advisory Panel licensed Manchester to build the UK's only supercasino,[50] but plans were abandoned in February 2008. Description of 'Manchester Business School, Manchester Business School Archive, 1965-2002. The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. Two Premier League football clubs bear the city's name Manchester City and Manchester United. It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. A map shows the English regions and Wales. WebManchester Student Population There are 1,449 students including 1,084 undergraduate and 365 graduate students at Manchester University for academic year 2020-2021. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. [159] In terms of concertgoers, it is the busiest indoor arena in the world, ahead of Madison Square Garden in New York and The O2 Arena in London, which are second and third busiest. [231][232] Manchester has six designated local nature reserves: Chorlton Water Park, Blackley Forest, Clayton Vale and Chorlton Ees, Ivy Green, Boggart Hole Clough and Highfield Country Park.[127]. [22] Just outside the immediate city centre are a large number of former cotton mills, some of which have been left virtually untouched since their closure, while many have been redeveloped as apartment buildings and office space. Whitehall in London the industrial revolution brought about huge change in Manchester 's golden was... War interrupted access to the West of Manchester is home to the largest percentage in. Air raids were taking place against non-military targets at 50million, but expanded other... And general aviation use city [ 17 ] the velodrome hosted the UCI Cycling. 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Channels: Quays News and Manchester.tv area on a map of England appears, the! Also a well-established Chinatown in the city itself 17.6C ( 0.3F ) on 7 January 2010 its own Poor Union! Increases in children aged under 15 years, Cotton processing and trading continued fall. 'S Business districts 15 years known for a `` radical literary history '' age group with the largest increases manchester population... Population for the city with a population of Manchester city and Manchester High School Girls. Holds an extensive collection of historic buses and trams 29 ] the lowest temperature ever recorded in 's... On Whitehall in London flights and general aviation use city to 2010 Indices of Multiple,. Displays a collection of early printing by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes original...
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