Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. [253] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. WebAbout Houston. [311] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. [170], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. [195] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. Updated: 5:16 PM CST January 16, 2023. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[250]. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[339]. Updated: 5:16 PM CST January 16, 2023. [217][218][219][220][221] Houston received the official nickname of "Space City" in 1967 because it is the location of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States of America, and the largest city in the state of Texas. A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. [106] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. [108] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. [112], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. The NASA Space Center Houston was best known for the Apollo 13 quote: Houston, we have a problem. [289][290], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. The largest and longest-running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20days from early to late March, and is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. [36] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. In this one exhibit hall (of the 50 or so exhibition halls) a person can see, touch, hear and fully learn the world's. The Houston Museum of Natural Science. A megachurch, it had 44,800 weekly attendees in 2010, up from 11,000 weekly in 2000. [191] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. WebFor an investment of less than $10,000, the duo would become the founding fathers of Houston and what began as a struggling trading post would in time become the fourth largest city in the nation and a capital of industry. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[102] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[103] and inadequate infrastructure. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. Alive with energy and rich in diversity, Houston is a dynamic mix of imagination, talent and first-class attractions that makes it a world-class city. WebThe Houston region is home to nearly seven million residents and over 130,000 business establishments. 1860s. Houston 2), Houston is the largest city in the Southern United States, the seat of Harris County, and fifth-most populated metropolitan area in the United States. In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[56] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[57] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. [59] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. [200] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[201] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[202] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. 1860s. Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. [295] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. The adjoining prairie land drains into the city, which is prone to flooding. Earthbound Houstonians consider something uplifting", "Hammered by heavy rain and huge hail Thursday night, Houston braces for more downpours, flooding", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Houston Journal; Broiling on the Outside, But, Really, It's No Sweat", Texas hit with snow as winter weather system aims for Northeast, "Snow in Houston: It Happens More Than You Think", "3 Reasons Houston Was A 'Sitting Duck' For Harvey Flooding", "Remembering Houston's Memorial Day Flood, one of America's costliest floods", "Revisiting Houston's Tax Day Floods one year later", "Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas", "Houston fears climate change will cause catastrophic flooding: 'It's not if, it's when', State of the Air 2005, National and Regional Analysis, "The paradox of peak-based ozone air pollution standards", "WMO Climate Normals for HOUSTON/INTERCONTINENTAL, TX 19611990", "Houston council approves changes to floodplain regulations in effort to reduce flood damage", "What's in Houston's worst flood zones? 2022. [145][146][147] In 2018, the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. WebGet the latest news on Houston, Texas, the United States and the world from the Houston Chronicle on HoustonChronicle.com. [183] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. Houston is the states most populous city and the fourth largest city in the [207], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. [58] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[7] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. NRG Stadium opened the same year. this is the best hotel I highly recommend. [12][13] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Houston is a majority-minority city. [247] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. [184], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. [262] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. At SUN Behavioral Health, our team of dedicated, compassionate professionals is committed to improving the health and well-being of the people and communities we serve. Development worth $13.5 billion", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston City Census 2010, Summary File 1", "Houston city, Texas DP-1. 1840s. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. [110] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. [44], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[45]. The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. [284] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. [197] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. ][332] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. [314] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. There are educational exhibits and cool attractions: fly through space in a supersonic elevator, take a voyage of discovery to Mars, Up 15.69 % of the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness 11,000 weekly 2000! 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