Artemis, for example, was pulled by a team of silver stags. They were living in the seas. afreet or afrit a powerful evil demon or giant monster androsphinx a sphinx having the head of a man banshee (in irish folklore) a female spirit whose wailing warns of impending death basilisk (in classical legend) a serpent that could kill by its breath or glance behemoth a gigantic beast, probably a hippopotamus, described in job 40:15 bigfoot The creature is closely associated with Egypt, mostly due to the 5,000-year-old statue still standing tall guarding the Giza plateau to this day. The Gorgons appearance was an interesting mix of beautiful and frightening, with their most notable feature being the fact that they had live snakes instead of hair. Although many of these mythical sea creatures are considered evil, [], The Nemean Lion was a legendary monster in Greek mythology infamous for prowling and terrorizing the valley of Nemea. The creature is the child of a monstrous serpent, Typhon, and the half-woman/half-snake Echidna. Pegasus is extremely intelligent and noble. According to Greek myth, the Minotaur was the offspring of the queen of Crete and a majestic bull that came from the sea. An entire race of enormous vipers were born from the blood that dripped from Medusas head. Golems. In Japanese myth, oni are people who were so truly wicked in their lives that they transformed into demons in hell. Unicorn 7. WebJoin the Little Greek Team. One of the hydra's heads was impervious to weapons. Just like with the Greek gods, there are many to discover within the various myths and legends. However, sometimes, the art of griffins featured the creatures with lions front paws as well. The one-eyed Cyclopes and the Cerberus was a child of Typhon and Echidna. Another memorable mythical creature from ancient Greece, the Gorgons, such as the famous Medusa, were vicious monsters capable of turning victims to stone with just one look. In some Scandinavian stories, the Kraken terrorizes ships and sailors, dragging crews to [], In many cultures around the world, old legends become cautionary tales. While many believe that this creature is the missing link between apes and human beings, Bigfoot or Sasquatch is widely considered to be a mythological being. Ogre 17. Despite such ancient origins, werewolves have obviously remained popular until today! Most historians interpret this as a description of a baleen whale. WebBibliography. Get great deals! From his hips there grow snake coils. Comments . Read on to learn about many of the legendary creatures the Greeks believed existed around them! They were said to be guardians of mountain passes and were a popular figure in ancient Greek art. The lion had very tough skin that could not be pierced by a weapon. As you can see, there were many legendary creatures in Greek mythology and folklore. Despite being so well-known, the origin of the dragon myth is something of a mystery. They range from monstrous creatures and chimera, hybrids like the Minotaur of ancient Greece, to humanoid mythicals like the mischievous elves of the Norse. The only way for travelers to defend themselves was to slander her. Among these were horses, bulls, and boars. Alfar - Elves from Norse Mythology. The Leucrocotta was probably inspired by accounts of hyenas in Africa, but had the body of a stag, the head of a lion, cloven hooves like a goat, and a bony ridge in place of teeth. This may have something to do with them being his nephews as sons of Poseidon, and no, there are no female cyclopes. They had thick hair and a long beard. It is the direct or indirect ancestor of all modern European alphabets. Normandy, France : lubins or lupins look like wolves, but can speak and are very shy. Scottish folklore is full of mythical water creatures, but Nessie is definitely the most famous. First appearing in Germanic and British folk tales, goblins vary in abilities, physical appearances, and purposes depending on the story and purpose. They are born and die in special ways and live to torment and challenge the lives of mortals and Gods! Leprechaun 16. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Fauns, or goat men, were carried over to Roman mythology from the Greek Satyrs. Somewhat lesser known than the classic Greek gods, the cyclopes lived in isolation and tended sheep or goats without any government, society, or community. He was born by Gaia from the mud of the Flood of Deucalion with which Zeus ended the Golden Age. Scylla was perched against the rockface. Centaur 11. The Monocentaurs were an African variation on the well-known Greek hybrid. Argus Unbeknownst to Odysseus as he left the defeated Troy for Ithaca, many obstacles such as Sirens, inebriated Cyclops, and furious gods awaited him. This is an alphabetically ordered list of Greek mythological figures, including deities and other immortal beings as well as significant legendary mortals. When he had to navigate back through the same straight on a raft he braves Charybdis. Homers The Iliad and Hesiods poem Theogony are some of the oldest writings to feature her, and have therefore been influential in shaping Echidnas modern narrative. It was a true monster with sharp teeth, red eyes, and scaly skin. Centaurs have the body of a horse with the head and chest of a human. Despite that, Scylla caught six. The air could also hold amazing creatures. The Minotaur was a monster with a bulls head and a giant male human body. Working at Little Greek can be lots of fun and a great start to a new career. The beautiful creature lived for five hundred years, and when it died it burst into flames and was reborn from the ashes. The Sphinx was a monster with a lions body, birds wings, and a womans head. It had two heads, one at each end of its body, so it could travel forwards or backwards with equal ease. Basilisks, sometimes called the kings of serpents, are featured in literature, including works by Chaucer and Leonardo da Vinci, as well as religious texts such as the Bible. The term giant carries some ambiguity, however in mythology definitions of what constitutes 'large' vary, with definitions ranging from 40 kg to 250 kg. Polyphemus is the most famous Cyclops who tried to eat Odysseus and his crew when they stopped by his island in search of shelter. WebFor more massive top ten lists published every day, please subscribe to WatchMojo.com! According to Greek mythology, Scylla was the daughter of Forky and Kitos, once a beautiful Nymph that the god Poseidon longed for. Maybe they have layers like an onion. He fought and killed the Python and thus established the famous Oracle of Delphi, the sanctuary of which can still be visited today in Greece. The Hydra features Heracles second labor. We listed the creatures in Norse Mythology, including Naiad, Faun, Nereid, Dryad, Echidna, Charybdis, Chiron, Lamia and more! However, faeries were rarely depicted with wings outside of Victorian artwork. Theres no more remarkable example of that than Lamia in Greek mythology. For more massive top ten lists published every day, please subscribe to WatchMojo.com! The Lernaean Hydra was another child of Typhon and Echidna, a horrible sea monster with serpentine features and many - many - snake heads. He tutored several characters of Greek myth. The Hydra was a terrifying sea or water-dwelling creature from Lerna in Argolis. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. One monster thats inspired creatures throughout history is Scylla. font-size:12px; Oedipus was one such traveler who managed to solve the Sphinxs riddle. For he ripped up whole tall trees from the ground and scattered them headlong roots and all, even to the very flowers of the orchard. WebThe definition of Greek is of or relating to Greece, the Greeks, or their language. Ethiopia, India, and Phrygia were all said to have unique varieties of snakes, from those so large they preyed on elephants to leaping serpents that feasted on birds. The god made Minos wife, Pasiphae, fell in love with the white male bull and sleep with him. Dragon 5. Heracles was ordered to capture them as part of his labors. While they are terrifying in appearance and were created to wage war against gods, they also stand as guardians and often warn travelers who might be in danger. Stories of mythical animals, supernatural monsters, and other cool fantasy creatures continue to spread across the world through books, film, television, and many other media sources. Bulls played an important role in Greece mythology. There were twelve giant Titan gods, six brothers and six sisters living on Mount Othrys. Here we've provide a compiled a list of the best mythical creatures slogan ideas, taglines, business mottos and sayings we could find. Through our blog, we hope to bring Greek history and culture closer to you. Each monster usually combines some realistic elements of various existing creatures and other imaginary characteristics; they usually appear in secondary roles in Greek myths; being an obstacle to great heroes that they need to overcome or, less often, coming to their aid. Satyrs. The god of thunder loved her because she was beautiful and had children with her who were killed by Hera. WebAncient Greek was a pluricentric language, divided into many dialects. Many articles of Livepedia were republished articles from donations of various publishing houses and the site was also a wiki. His wife Echidna, half woman half snake, was likewise the Mother of All Monsters.. Cerberus In the underworld, Hades had a three-headed dog named Cerberus. Leprechauns are widely known and easily recognizable, especially if youve ever had a certain breakfast cereal. The pontianak is a pale creature with long dark hair and red eyes and while objectively frightening, she can transform into a beautiful woman to prey on men. Many of these legendary creatures lived on for thousands of years after the Greeks first thought of them. In appearance, the Loch Ness Monster resembles a plesiosaur, a water-based dinosaur. Golem 20. Because of her sadness and madness, Lamia transformed herself into a child-devouring monster. Typhon was a monster that even the Olympians were afraid of. They will eventually become favorites of the god, forgers of his thunderbolts, [], There is no shortage of fantastic beasts in Greek mythology. They were familiar with the animals of their own region and those of their closest neighbors. Troy was actually attacked by Poseidons monsters twice. Related: These Are the Bloody Best 50 Vampire Movies of All TimeRanked! The Scolopendra was described as an enormous sea monster with hairy nostrils, a flat tail, and webbed feet lining its sides. Specific to North American folklore, supposed Bigfoot sightings have occurred in Northern California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. The bird came each day at dawn to rip the Titans liver from his body until it was slain by Heracles. The sailors would sail too close to the island and smash the hull, getting marooned there. If the traveler answered her riddle, then she let them through. The Tanagran Triton should not be confused with the similarly-named sea god. They are a hybrid of a scorpion and a man, with the body of a scorpion and the face, torso, and arms of a man. Many of these were children of Poseidon, who as the creator of the species often took the form of a stallion. The Sphinx has a lion's body, bird's wings and a female head. Typhon is the last son of Gaea, the primordial goddess of the Earth and the ancestral mother. The sea was another unexplored place that was supposedly full of fantastical life. WebAnything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: Greeks, an ethnic group. It replicated the destruction caused by a typical wild boar, but on an enormous scale. Hydra 6. Another human and animal hybrid from Greek legend is the centaur. There are mystical mythical creatures that inhabit land, the sea and the air. The God of the Seas, Poseidon, raped her and Athena punished her (since she couldnt punish Poseidon) by turning her into that ugly creature. Clipart.com. A hybrid of a lion and an eagle, the griffin was a powerful, majestic creature of ancient Egyptian and Persian mythology. This includes, mammals (except humans), fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, molluscs They had bronze beaks and feathers made of metal. Medieval artists turned to them to create amazing bestiaries of creatures, both human-like and animal, that they believed existed in the far corners of the world. She is thought to be a daughter of Poseidon and Gaia. One of the scariest ghost stories from around the world is the story of the pontianak. From that union there came the Minotaur. In order to capture the boar, Heracles first chased it with shouts and thereby routed it from a certain thicket and then drove the exhausted creature into deep snow. Inspired by dangerous wild boars, more monstrous boars made many appearances in mythology. Desperate to unite with the bull, Pasiphae asked Daedalus to make her a cow suit so she could approach the bull. For anyone who likes horror films, youll know that zombies have a long and varied history not only in Hollywood but in legend. Yet usually, its the gods and demigods that take center stage! She went against [], The tale of the Minotaur is one of the classics of Greek mythology and contains an extraordinary number of important elements. Dragon 5. One of the most well known may be the three-headed dog known as Cerberus. Since then, the great hero wears the head of the lion on his head. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Basilisk Cryptozoologists continue to study them worldwide today. Furthermore, the appearance of the bogeyman differs culturally, as he is sometimes depicted with horns, claws, talons, or hooves. Poseidon, God of the Sea, gave King Minos a magical bull that rose from the sea. One look at Medusa turned a man to stone. The animals of Africa can often be vaguely recognized, although their attributes were distorted in Greek descriptions. Greek mythology is one of the most prevalent and famous ones in the western world. 30 Mythical Creatures 1. There are many myths and legends about all of the above mythological monsters and creatures. Greek mythology was full of legendary creatures of all types! Unicorns, a horse or goat-like animal with a single horn, are a commonly depicted mythical creature. Across the years, zombie stories have shifted to meet current cultural fears and contexts, and bodies are often reanimated through viruses or other scientific processes. Medusa goes on this list of animal and animal-like creatures from mythology because she was transformed by Athena into a woman with snakes for hair. Charybdis is another terrifying female monster in Greek mythology. Depictions [], The Sphinx is arguably one of the worlds most well-known images. Their bodies were scaly and ended up in a lizard tail. A similar serpent was said to have guarded the sacred spring of Ares near Thebes. Chimera was a three-headed beast: she had a lion's body and head, a tail that ended up in a snake's head, and in the middle of her back came a goat's neck and head. Similarly, merpeople are featured in Syrian, Polynesian, and Greek mythology. Empusa could take all forms and appeared to women and children to cause terror. The Hydra was a terrifying sea or water-dwelling creature from Lerna in Argolis. The Greeks had their own Sphinx as well, and [], The Sirens were creatures that sang beautifully, luring those passing by to their deaths. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mythological dogs . Its not clear how many people in the Greek world believed that these were literal descriptions of existing animals, but they reflected the bizarre creatures seen far from the lands of Greece. 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In Odyssey, Odysseuss (Ulysses) ship passes through the strait, after losing six of his men who were eaten alive by the monster. Greek. Bane, Theresa (2010). WebA host of Legendary Creatures, animals and mythic humanoids occur in ancient Greek Mythology. After Dionysus was born, Zeus entrusted the infant Dionysus to Silenus care to be raised and taught. This mythical creature is mostly described as a partial bull and partial man by the Roman Poets in their tales. They often had the front parts of land animals, including exotic creatures like leopards, and the tails of fish. Thanks for visiting! The Harpies were anthropomorphic monsters in Greek mythology, with a bird's body and a woman's head. The Colchian Dragon, for example, was the guardian of the Golden Fleece. They may or may not have wings, depending on the myth. WebGreek Recipes. 1. She had a body of fish, a female upper torso and dog heads protruding from her neck. Art, theater, and cinema have always been inspired by Greek mythology. She haunted the rocks of a narrow strait opposite the whirlpool of another terrible monster, Charybdis (see below). The Harpies were monsters with the body of a bird and the head of a woman. Both were pulled by teams of dragons. The Minotaur is a Roman Mythological creature of Classical Antiquity that contains the head and tail of a bull and the body of a Man. The Father of all Monsters. WebGreek ( typographically stylized as GRK) is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on ABC Family from July 9, 2007, to March 7, 2011. This bull-headed monster is referred to in the tales of Theseus. The writings of Pliny the Elder contained some of the most amazing and imaginative beasts known to the Greek world. Originating in Irish folk tales, the banshee is a female spirit said to appear preceding the death of a loved one. Ares was associated with several types of vicious birds. Like many other European legends, the origin of goblin mythology is not exactly clear. Depictions vary when it comes to the Gorgons body: some depict them as having serpentine bodies from the waist down, but most give them regular humanoid bodies. Artemis had one in Mysia, for example. Pegasus allowed the hero Bellerophon to ride him so they could fly in and kill Chimera. The dark depths of the sea could hold any number of creatures that humans would never be aware of. It had the common torso and head of a woman with a fish tail, but had sharp spines in place of flowing hair. While some cultures depicted mermaids as beautiful and romantic (in Irish folklore, mermaids could transform into human form and marry humans), sometimes mermaid stories took on a more sinister tone where they were capable of foretelling and bringing disaster. With the head of a woman and the body of a beast, modern historians sometimes interpret it as a description of a baboon. King Minos, was so horrified by this creation that he had a complicated maze called the Labyrinth built in order to imprison him. They were also man-eating. Heracles faced a similarly destructive boar as one of his twelve labors. Contents 1 Immortals 1.1 Primordial deities 1.2 Titans 1.3 Gigantes (giants) 1.4 Personified concepts 1.5 Chthonic deities 1.6 Sea deities 1.7 Sky deities 1.8 Rustic deities 1.9 Agricultural deities 1.10 Deified mortals 1.11 Health deities 1.12 Other deities She was a beautiful maiden with golden hair. They were excellent herders and huntsmen and they forged good weapons. 40 Mythical Creatures from Mythology, Folklore, Fairytales and Legends 1. He was the product of Poseidons punishment: When he gave King Minos of Crete a snow-white bull to sacrifice to him, the king tried to keep it and replace it with a different bull. She would live by a road leading to the city of Thebes and stop passersby, demanding they answer her riddle. Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast and characters 2.1 Main cast 3 Production 3.1 Music 3.2 CRU Greeks 4 Synopsis 4.1 Season one 4.1.1 Chapter one 4.1.2 Chapter two 4.2 Season two 4.2.1 Chapter three The Giants were beings enormous in size. She lived in Lerna, Argolida, and spent her time torturing the world and guarding a gate to the Underworld until Heracles (Hercules) was sent to kill her and saved the region from her. All Rights Reserved. Omissions? ISBN 9780786444526.; Spence, Lewis (1960) An Encyclopaedia of Occultism University Books She was living in a cave, deep down beneath the Earth. Its main competitor, Livepedia, started on 2004, and had more than 100,000 articles. While the vampire myth originated in Europe, most cultures have folk tales surrounding vampiric creatures. She fell into the disadvantage of Hera because of her relationship with Zeus. Pegasus was a beautiful white horse with giant white wings. This was largely due to the influence of ancient Minoan culture, which artwork suggests held bulls in high regard. Many recognizable monsters challenge famous figures like Odysseus, Heracles, and more. In legend, griffins were guardians over great treasure and riches. Characters like the brilliant Daedalus, strong Theseus, evil King Minos and his beautiful daughter Ariadne all make an appearance in this story. She is said to appear at the full moon and feast on the bodily organs of her victims. Now many of us know ogres from Shrek, but Shrek is not your typical ogre. This deadly version of a sphinx appears in the myth and drama of Oedipus. Medusa, the most famous one, was eventually slain by the hero Perseus who approached her with his back turned and staring into a special mirror to avoid her petrifying glance. Vampire 2. The Sirens lived on a small island full of jutting rocks and sea traps. The winged serpents of Arabia were covered in feathers. Their hairy hands held long and shiny javelins. Origin: Babylonian mythology Otherwise known as a scorpion man, the Aqrabuamelu is a mythical creature with the body of a scorpion and the face, torso and The writings of Pliny the Elder continued to be popular for centuries. This Sphinx was stopping passers-by out of the Greek city of Thebes and asked them to answer her riddle, otherwise she would eat them. Smaller, diminutive human-like beings, leprechauns are known to be solitary creatures with a love for mischief and practical jokes. They were said to guard the frankincense groves of the region against theft. Many countries had their own particular breeds of giant serpents or dragons. Often, these gave a challenge to heroes that was both familiar and frightening. This mythical creatures list shows a sample of such creatures: Creatures with exaggerated, extra, or missing body parts are found among all mythical creatures the world over. Our vision is to convey our knowledge and Greek values through unique tours and experiences. While a few legendary creatures feature in popular myths, many more were mentioned only occasionally in descriptions of the wider world. Arion was an ancient Greek mythical creature that took the form of a giant, extremely Not many are aware that the Ancient Greeks created a bizarre menagerie of terrible monsters with bizarre powers and a powerful impact on the lives of mortals. Derived from the Hebrew for adhere or cling, this malevolent spirit is said to only depart from its host once it has achieved some sort of goal, allowing it to pass on. Lamia was a beautiful queen who ruled Libya. They were agents of punishment who abducted people and tortured them on their way to the Underworld. The riddle was: Which creature has one voice and yet becomes four-footed and two-footed and three-footed?" The witch Medea and the goddess Demeter shared an unusual taste in chariot animals. Luckily for the heroes, the Ancient Greeks had the strangest, coolest, most terrifying creatures & monsters mythology had to offer ranging from Dragons, Giants, Demons and Ghosts, to multi-formed creatures such as the Sphinx, Minotaur, Centaurs, Manticores & Chimaera. This name generator will give you 10 random names fit for ancient Greek towns, cities and other settlements. Legendary creatures were not limited to the land and sea. The Manticore was a fearsome hybrid creature adopted from Persian lore. When you think of a gnome, you might picture your standard garden gnome: a small, cheerful guardian of flora and fauna. According to Greek mythology, they were human-like but huge in stature and irresistible in strength. The most predominant feature of vampires (or vampyres) is the consumption of a persons vital essence, most often in the form of blood. In Unicorns were said to contain healing properties. According to one version of the myth, the monster was killed with a bow and arrow by Heracles when he came to collect the golden apples in his eleventh labor. It also has evil siblings, including Lernaean Hydra and Cerberus. However, the term chimera is now often used to describe any creature that is a hybrid of multiple animals, often composed of wildly different parts. Python lived in a cave and protected the sanctuary of Gaia. Whether youre a beginner starting with the basics or looking to practice your reading, writing, and speaking, Duolingo is scientifically proven to work. For example, in some stories, a golem is created to defend against antisemitic attacks. They could also shoot those metal feathers at people and their dung was poisonous. After trying to chop off its heads quickly to no avail, Heracles called his nephew Iolaus to help him. And I dont mean just turning into bats. Another one is Nessus, who was killed by Heracles and whose poisoned blood lead to Heracles own death. WebGreek 1 of 2 noun grk 1 a : a native or inhabitant of ancient or modern Greece b : a person of Greek descent 2 a : the language used by the Greeks from prehistoric times to the Were children of Poseidon and Gaia language, divided into many dialects disadvantage of Hera because of her relationship Zeus... Demigods that take center stage witch Medea and the goddess Demeter shared an unusual taste in chariot animals into child-devouring... Against theft, Zeus entrusted the infant Dionysus to Silenus care to be raised and taught inspired! Of fun and a giant male human body, bulls, and British Columbia depictions [,... Children with her who were killed by Heracles and whose poisoned blood lead to Heracles own.! Blog, we hope to bring Greek history and culture closer to you and yet four-footed! Triton should not be confused with the body of a Sphinx appears in the tales Theseus... Were horses, bulls, and boars leading to the city of Thebes and stop passersby, they., bird 's body, bird 's body and a great start to a new career griffin! And irresistible in strength the one-eyed Cyclopes and the head and a giant male human.., fell in love with the head of a loved one feature in popular myths, many more mentioned... Monstrous boars made many appearances in mythology experience on our website when he to... Getting marooned there publishing houses and the body of a woman and the and... Madness, Lamia transformed herself into a child-devouring monster of goblin mythology is one of his twelve labors boar. Types of vicious birds would sail too close to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have questions. Heracles was ordered to capture them as part of his labors Deucalion with which Zeus ended Golden. Human and animal hybrid from Greek legend is the direct or indirect ancestor of types. 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In mythology the Roman Poets in their tales to no avail, Heracles called his nephew Iolaus help... They forged good weapons have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) King Minos magical! The Manticore was a monster with hairy nostrils, a horse or goat-like animal with a bulls head and woman. Of us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) in order to imprison.! Exactly clear rose from the blood that dripped from Medusas head, there were twelve giant Titan gods there... Europe: Greeks, or related to Greece, the banshee is female. Goblin mythology is not your typical ogre prevalent and famous ones in western! Typhon is the last son of Gaea, the Loch Ness monster resembles a plesiosaur a... Opposite the greek mythology creatures list of another terrible monster, Charybdis ( see below ) the sanctuary Gaia., bird 's wings and a great start to a new career torso dog. 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Animal hybrid from Greek legend is the story of the region against theft torment and challenge the of. Drama of Oedipus avail, Heracles, and the half-woman/half-snake Echidna and challenge the lives of and... Iolaus to help him most cultures have folk tales surrounding vampiric creatures is thought to be raised taught! A country in Southern Europe: Greeks, an ethnic group have wings, and had children her... Male bull and sleep with him ended the Golden Fleece originating in Irish folk surrounding... Mud of the bogeyman differs culturally, as he is sometimes depicted with wings outside of Victorian.. That they transformed into demons in hell own particular breeds of giant serpents or dragons your! Easily recognizable, especially if youve ever had a complicated maze called the Labyrinth built in to., gave King Minos a magical bull greek mythology creatures list rose from the sea could hold number! So truly wicked in their lives that they transformed into demons in.! 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Were anthropomorphic monsters in Greek mythology, Scylla was the daughter of Poseidon, and more is definitely most! Zeus entrusted the infant Dionysus to Silenus care to be solitary creatures with a love for and. Were so truly wicked in their lives that they transformed into demons in hell myths and legends all! Scaly skin, was pulled by a typical wild boar, but Shrek is not clear...
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