Belonging to the fortified complex of the Kauzenburg, across the Ellerbach from the New Town, were the Klappertor and a narrow, defensive ward (zwinger), from which the street known as "Zwingel" gets its name. The club that has won the most titles is MTV Bad Kreuznach, which in trampolining is among Germany's most successful clubs. The driest month is January. The two saltworks, which had now apparently been taken away from Napoleon's sister, were from 1816 to 1897 Grand-Ducal-Hessian state property on Prussian territory. 2 (monumental zone) whole complex of buildings; two like-shaped groups of houses, buildings with hip roofs joined by three-floor staircase towers, 1926/1927, architect Hugo Vlker. Elector Palatine Philip the Upright and John I, Count Palatine of Simmern granted the town leave to hold a second yearly market in 1490. In 1912, a radon inhalatorium was brought into service, into which was piped the air from an old mining gallery at the Kauzenberg, which had a higher radon content than the springwater. Johann Heinrich von Carmer (17211801), Franz Christoph Braun (17661833), clergyman and government representative, Arthur Quassowski (18581943), lieutenant general, Hella O'Cuire Quirke (18661917), writer, Alexe Altenkirch (18711943), painter, designer and artistic educator. Regelversorgung under Germany's Versorgungsstufe hospital planning system. In 1958, President of France Charles de Gaulle and Federal Chancellor Konrad Adenauer agreed in Bad Kreuznach to an institutionalisation of the special relations between the two countries, which in 1963 resulted in the lyse Treaty. Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany John W. Minick Kaserne (1.6 mi.) [40] In 1557, the Reformation was introduced into Kreuznach. Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 5 villa resembling a country house; plastered building on quarrystone pedestal, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 6 villa resembling a country house; plastered building, partly timber-frame, 1907/1908, architect Hans Best, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 7 villa resembling a country house; building with half-hip roof, 1912/1913, architect Jean Rheinstdter, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 9/11 pair of, Friedrichstrae 4 lordly villa on irregular footprint with hip and, Friedrichstrae 5 two-and-a-half-floor villa; cube-shaped building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, Friedrichstrae 6 three-floor corner house, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, Friedrichstrae 8 two-and-a-half-floor villa; cube-shaped building with hip roof, Classicist motifs, about 1870. Under the Potsdam Protocols on the fixing of occupation zone boundaries, Bad Kreuznach found itself for a while in French zone of occupation, but in an exchange in the early 1950s, United States Armed Forces came back into the districts of Kreuznach, Birkenfeld and Kusel. im Rheinlande, Text und bertragung der Urkunde Kaiser Ludwigs des Frommen von 822, Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien, Die Entwicklung des mittelalterlichen Stdtebildes von Kreuznach, Gereimte Beschreibung des Frey- und Herren-Schiessens mit der Armbrust und einem Glckshafen, Der alte Juden Kirchoff am Kreuznacher Schlossberg, Ueber die auf dem Terrain des rmischen Kastells bei Kreuznach, die Heidenmauer genannt, von October 1858 bis November 1866 stattgefundenen Ausgrabungen, Werner von Themar, ein Heidelberger Humanist, Ausfhrliche und ordentliche Beschreibung, Umstndliche Beschreibung der im Jnner und Hornung 1784 die Stdte Heidelberg, Mannheim und andere Gegenden der Pfalz durch die Eisgnge und Ueberschwemmungen betroffenen grosen Noth, Landesverordnung ber die groen kreisangehrigen Stdte Bad Kreuznach, Idar-Oberstein und Neuwied vom 29. The division served in World War I, World War II, and Operation Desert Storm. At the Saunalandschaft bathhouse rose a "wellness temple" with 12 great saunas on an area of 4000m2, which receives roughly 80,000 visitors every year. Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Rose Barracks (1.3 mi.) In 1974, however, the old mining gallery itself was converted into a therapy room. [1] Listed here are Bad Kreuznach's mayors since Napoleonic times: The town's arms might be described thus: On an escutcheon argent ensigned with a town wall with three towers all embattled Or, a fess countercompony Or and azure between three crosses patte sable. Furthermore, there is a great number of regional bus routes serving the nearby area, run by VGK and Omnibusverkehr Rhein-Nahe GmbH (ORN). In 1817, Johann Erhard Prieger opened the first bathing parlour with briny water and thereby laid the groundwork for the fast-growing spa business. WebBad Kreuznach Army Base | Of course, you could also visit and just walk around. In October 1792, French Revolutionary troops under General Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine occupied the land around Kreuznach, remaining there until 28 March 1793. WebArmy Bad Kreuznach geht auf eine keltische Siedlung zurck und sein Name verweist wohl auf Curcinius, den Grnder des Dorfes. [29] The oldest Jewish graveyard in Kreuznach lay in the area of today's Rittergut Bangert (knightly estate), having been mentioned in 1525 and 1636. Local public transport is provided by a town bus network with services running at 15- or 30-minute intervals. Since this time, the town has been known as Bad Kreuznach. WebAlumni or former students of Bad Kreuznach Military American Schools. It then ran in a bow between Hofgartenstrae and Hochstrae to the Rdesheimer Tor in the southwest at the beginning of Gerbergasse, whose course it then followed down to the Ellerbach and along the Nahe as a riverbank wall. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, sits at the top of the the Armys list, with 10 WebOne such notorious field was located at Bad Kreuznach where the German prisoners A full list of prizewinners since the award's introduction can be seen at the link. Also available to the spa operations are six spa clinics, spa sanatoria, the thermal brine movement bath "Crucenia Thermen" with a salt grotto, a radon gallery, graduation towers in the Salinental (dale), the brine-fogger in the Kurpark (spa park) set up as open-air inhalatoria and the "Crucenia Gesundheitszentrum" ("Crucenia Health Centre") for ambulatory spa treatment. Shortly before this, German troops had blown up yet another part of the old bridge across the Nahe, thus also destroying residential buildings near the bridge ends. In 1777 it was moved as the Alt-Creuznach chapter to, Oeffentlicher Anzeiger vom 28. On 13 May 1725, after a cloudburst and hailstorm, Kreuznach was stricken by an extreme flood in which 31 people lost their lives, some 300 or 400 head of cattle drowned, two houses were utterly destroyed and many damaged and remaining parts of the town wall fell in. In the War of the Succession of Landshut against Elector Palatine Philip of the Rhine, both the town and the castle were unsuccessfully besieged for six days by Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrcken and William I, Landgrave of Lower Hesse, who then laid the surrounding countryside waste. WebBad Kreuznach Army Base | Rhine River at Bingen, Germany L Leo Perron Accounting Humor Custom Fridge Magnets Friends In Low Places Small Business Accounting Printed Magnets Image Cover Hilarious Funny Work Humor Product Details Rectangle Magnets Product ID: 224660452 Let your refrigerator speak for you! Nobody was beheaded this time, but Elector Palatine Philip did have a few of the leaders maimed, and then put into force a new town order. Serving as town gates were, in the north, the Kilianstor or the Mhlentor ("Saint Kilian's Gate" or "Mill Gate"; torn down in 1877), in the southeast the Hackenheimer Tor (later the Mannheimer Tor; torn down in 1860) and in the south the St.-Peter-Pfrtchen, which lay at the end of Rossstrae, and which for security was often walled up. 6, Schuhgasse 5 two-and-a-half-floor dwelling and wine cellar house, Grnderzeit clinker brick building, 1882/1883, architect Josef Pfeiffer; cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 7 three-floor house, partly timber-frame (plastered), essentially from the 18th century, partly Classicist makeover 19th century; cellar older, Schuhgasse 8 three-floor Late Classicist house, 1850; cellar older, Schuhgasse 9 three-floor two-window house, plastered timber-frame building, about 1800(? In disabled sports, the Sportfreunde Diakonie especially has been successful, particularly in bocce. {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {X}}} In the First World War, both the Kreuznach spa house and other hotels and villas became as of 2 January 1917 the seat of the Great Headquarters of Kaiser Wilhelm II. Clara Schumann, who was attending the spa in Kreuznach, and her half-sister Marie Wieck gave a concert at the spa house in 1860. In 1901, the Second Rhenish Diakonissen-Mutterhaus ("Deaconess's Mother-House"), founded in 1889 in Sobernheim, moved under its abbot, the Reverend Hugo Reich, to Kreuznach. The Evangelical Church in the Rhineland maintained from 1960 to 2003 a seminary in Bad Kreuznach to train vicars. Retail and wholesale dealers, as well as restaurants hold particular weight in the inner town, although in the last few years, the service sector, too, has been gaining in importance. ), Dessauerstrae 31 former tanner's house; partly, Dessauerstrae 41 Grnderzeit villa; two-and-a-half-floor building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, polygonal, Dessauerstrae 43 Neoclassical villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, about 1870; built behind it, a brick building, 1883, architect Friedrich Metzger, Dessauerstrae 49 and 51 former Puricelli-. [23] After further persecution in the time of the Plague in 1348/1349,[24] there is no further evidence of Jews in Kreuznach until 1375. A monumental stone before the old spa house recalls this historic event. Rheingrafenstrae 37 representative villa in country house style, one-floor plastered building with roof expanded into two floors, 1905/1906, architect Hans Weszkalnys, Rheingrafenstrae 38 villa resembling a country house, spacious plastered building with gable and hip roof, 1921, architect Alexander Ackermann, Rheingrafenstrae 46 villa with hip roof, timber framing with clinker brick, 1935, architect, Ringstrae 94/96 pair of semi-detached houses, clinker brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival, marked 1899, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Ringstrae 102/104, 106/108/110, Gustav-Pfarrius-Str. Only about 1950 were parts of this line torn up and abandoned. Along with the building of this castle came the rise of the New Town (Neustadt) on the Nahe's north bank. About 58BC, the area became part of the Roman Empire and a Roman vicus came into being here, named, according to legend, after a Celt called Cruciniac, who transferred a part of his land to the Romans for them to build a supply station between Mainz (Mogontiacum) and Trier (Augusta Treverorum). WebDer Bad Kreuznach Army Airfield AAF auf einer Karte des US-Verteidigungsministeriums aus dem Jahr 1972, Quelle: ONC E-2 1972, Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin , bersicht, Bad Kreuznach im Jahr 1984, Quelle: US DoD, Start- und Landebahnen, Angaben fr das Jahr 1990: 07/25: 658 m x 20 m Asphalt; ), no. The, Participation in a world championship or the, 1st to 3rd place at European championships, 2nd or 3rd place at a German championship, Hans Staab, owner of a large magazine distribution company, foundation named after him (1996), Alex Jacob, hotel owner, socially engaged honorary consul general for, Konrad von Kreuznach (d.13 October 1368 in. Spa park (monumental zone) laid out beginning in 1840, Lmmergasse 9/11 shophouse, partly timber-frame, staircase tower, essentially from the 15th or 16th century, no. This, along with the ever-growing income from the spa, led after years of stagnation to an economic boost for the town's development. In 1891, three members of the Franciscan Brothers of the Holy Cross came to live in Kreuznach. In this time, the town suffered greatly under sackings and involuntary contributions. All together, the town was visited by 92,700 overnight guests (*as of 31 December 2010). Thinking that was not influenced by this led to another railway line being built even before the First World War, the "strategic railway" from Bad Mnster by way of Staudernheim, Meisenheim, Lauterecken and Kusel towards the west, making Kreuznach into an important contributor to transport towards the west. ); one-floor front wing, 1934, architect Karl Heep, Beinde 18 corner house; two essentially 18th-century, Bleichstrae 18/20 axially symmetrical pair of semi-detached shophouses; two-tone clinker brick building, 1899/1900, Bleichstrae 23 sophisticated sandstone-framed clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1896/1897, architects Brothers Lang, Bleichstrae 25 sandstone-framed brick building with hipped mansard roof, 1896/1897, architect August Henke, Bleichstrae 26 two-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse; sandstone-framed clinker brick building with tower oriel and hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1892, architect Martin Hassinger, Bosenheimer Strae 79 house and factory building, decorative clinker brick building with half-hip roof, Renaissance Revival, marked 1899/1900, architect Johann Stanger; factory: spacious brick building, Brckes 12 sophisticated three-floor house, Classicist motifs, about 1840, Brckes 14 two-and-a-half-floor house, about 1840, Brckes 16 lordly Grnderzeit villa with hipped, Brckes 18 lordly Grnderzeit villa, two-and-a-half-floor building with hip roof, 1877/1878, architect Ludwig Bohnstedt, Brckes 20 spacious three-floor building with hip roof, about 1840; side building dating from same time, Brckes 22 two-and-a-half-floor Classicist house, 1880/1881, Brckes 24 house, Romanesquified motifs, about 1850, Brckes 27 storage and dwelling house; one-and-a-half-floor Classicist building with hipped mansard roof, about 1879, Brckes 33 former Potthoff & Shne winegrowing estate; representative villalike building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1860, front wing with Renaissance Revival motifs, 1909, architect Anton Kullmann; wing, about 1860; southern estate building, 1888, architect Jacob Karst, Brckes 41 Anheuser & Fehrs winegrowing estate; residencelike shophouse; three-wing complex in stone-block wallwork, Heimatstil, 1930s, reconstruction 1948/1949, architect Theo Wilkens, Brckes 53 Economic Adviser August E. Anheuser winegrowing estate; one-floor, Brckes 54 former main railway station; two-wing castlelike red clinker brick building, Romanesquified motifs, 1860, Brckes 60 house resembling a country house; two-and-a-half-floor brick building, partly, Bhler Weg 3 bungalow with high mansard floor, 1925/1926, architect Peter Riedle; characterises street's appearance, Bhler Weg 8 villalike corner house, 1927/1928, architect Martin Au, Bhler Weg 12 villalike corner house with hip roof, 1927, architect Martin Au, Cauerstrae 3 villa with hip roof, corner tower with pointed roof, 1925/1926, architect Alexander Ackermann, Dessauer Strae, Hffelsheimer Strae, Schlosspark Museum-Roman villa, Dessauerstrae 2 Classicist pair of semi-detached houses, about 1850; four-floor plastered stone-block or, Dessauerstrae 9 former wine cellar; one-floor brick building with barge-rafter gable, 1891(? Hofgartenstrae 5 representative one- and two-floor villa, broadly mounted Baroquified building with hip roof, 1922, architect Hans Best. [38] In 1507, Master Faust assumed the rector's post at the Kreuznach Latin school, which had been secured for him by Franz von Sickingen. Since it moved away to Bingen, Bad Kreuznach has been offering collegelike training for aspirant winemakers and agricultural technologists with the DLR (Dienstleistungszentrum Lndlicher Raum). Rheingrafenstrae 2 former district building office; villalike official building, Rheingrafenstrae 3 sophisticated house with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1903/1904, Architects Brothers Lang, Rheingrafenstrae 5 sophisticated corner house, brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1895, Architects Brothers Lang, Rheingrafenstrae 15 Grnderzeit villa, brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, marked 1889, architect Philipp Hassinger; wine cellar building from same time, Rheingrafenstrae 19/19a plastered buildings, partly, Rheingrafenstrae 27, Graf-Siegfried-Strae 1/3 three-house block with officers' dwellings, 1912/1913, architect Wilhelm Koban, Darmstadt, Rheingrafenstrae 34 lordly villa with hipped mansard roof and corner tower, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1902, architect Jacob Metzger, Rheingrafenstrae 35 lordly villa, corner tower with tented roof, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1903/1904, architect Hans Best; characterises street's appearance, Rheingrafenstrae 36 villa in country house style, 1908/1909, architect Hans Best. The spa operations and the wellness tourism also hold a special place for the town as the world's oldest radon-brine spa and the Rhineland-Palatinate centre for rheumatic care. In 1279, in the Battle of Sprendlingen, the legend of Michel Mort arose. The Jews who were still left in the district after the Second World War broke out were on the district leadership's orders taken in 1942 to the former Kolpinghaus, whence, on 27 July, they were deported to Theresienstadt. Wilhelmstrae 48 three-floor shophouse. In 1924, Kreuznach was granted the designation Bad, literally "Bath", which is conferred on places that can be regarded as health resorts. Before the Thirty Years' War, Kreuznach had some 8,000 inhabitants and seven monasteries. Besides the introduction of hourly timetabling, there has also been a marked expansion into the nighttime hours, with trains leaving for Mainz three hours later each day. WebDistinctive Unit Insignia. In 1361, Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor granted Count Walram I of Sponheim (about 13051380) a yearly market privilege for Kreuznach. Bad Kreuznach can be reached by car through the like-named interchange on the Autobahn A61 as well as on Bundesstraen 41, 48 and 428. On a false charge of usury, Count Simon III of Sponheim (after 13301414) had him thrown in prison and only released him after payment of a hefty ransom. Clockwise from the north, Bad Kreuznach's neighbours are the municipalities of Bretzenheim, Langenlonsheim, Gensingen, Welgesheim, Zotzenheim, Sprendlingen, Badenheim (these last five lying in the neighbouring Mainz-Bingen district), Biebelsheim, Pfaffen-Schwabenheim, Volxheim, Hackenheim, Frei-Laubersheim, Altenbamberg, Traisen, Hffelsheim, Rdesheim an der Nahe, Roxheim, Hargesheim and Guldental. [27] In 1482, a "Jewish school" was mentioned, which might already have stood at Fhrgasse 2 (lane formerly known as Kleine Eselsgass "Little Ass's Lane"), where the Old Synagogue of Bad Kreuznach later stood (first mentioned here in 1715; new Baroque building in 1737; renovated in 1844; destroyed in 1938; torn down in 1953/1954; last wall remnant removed in 1975). [55] On 25 May 2009, the town received another special designation, this time from the Cabinet: Ort der Vielfalt "Place of Diversity". WebWhat is Bad Kreuznach famous for? The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:[57]. There are seven bus routes run by Verkehrsgesellschaft Bad Kreuznach (VGK), which is owned by the company Rhenus Veniro. Along this section, the town wall contained the Fischerpforte or Ellerpforte as a watergate and in the south, the Groe Pforte ("Great Gate") at the bridge across the Nahe. The council is made up of 44 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the chief mayor as chairwoman. The town of Bad Kreuznach is home to the following tourist attractions: The Kulturpreis der Stadt Bad Kreuznach is a promotional prize awarded by the town of Bad Kreuznach each year in the categories of music, visual arts and literature on a rotational basis. ), Zwingel 30 m-long stretch of wall of the sovereign area (, Zwingel 5 main building of the former Tesch Brewery; three-floor building with pitched roof and clad timber framing, marked 1830 and 1832, from the solid ground floor entrance to three vaulted cellars in the Schlossberg, Graveyard of Honour, Lohrer Wald, in town's western woods (monumental zone) for the fallen of the, Schloss Rheingrafenstein long building with hip roof, marked 1722, side building 19th century, in the gateway arch an armorial stone of the family Salm, Hackenheimer Strae 2 three-sided estate; house, partly, Hackenheimer Strae 6 schoolhouse, representative building with hip roof, 1909, Karl-Sack-Strae 2 Evangelical rectory, Historicized plastered building, late 19th century; characterises street's appearance, Rheinhessenstrae 35 three-sided estate; house, partly timber-frame (plastered), marked 1835, Rheinhessenstrae 54 house, partly timber-frame, Renaissance double window, marked 1587, Rheinhessenstrae 58 Baroque house, partly timber-frame, 18th century, Rheinhessenstrae 65 three-sided estate, essentially possibly from the late 18th century; barn and house, partly timber-frame, stable building, Rheinhessenstrae 68 former village hall, building with half-hip roof, 1732, expansion marked 1937, Rheinhessenstrae 78 house, partly timber-frame, 18th century, Ernst-Ludwig-Strae 1 corner house, brick building, 1891, one-floor commercial building, 1888, Ernst-Ludwig-Strae 4 house, partly timber-frame, 18th century, Ernst-Ludwig-Strae 13 house, partly timber-frame (partly plastered), 18th century, Falkensteinstrae 1 corner house, partly timber-frame (partly plastered), possibly from the late 18th century, former barn, about 1900, Frankfurter Strae 8 one-and-a-half-floor house, yellow-brick building, shortly after 1900, Village core, Kirchwinkelstrae and Dorfbrunnenstrae, Heinrich-Kreuz-Strae, Zentbrckenstrae, Dalbergstrae (monumental zone) closed historical construction of villagelike character up to the 19th century including the late mediaeval Evangelical parish church, the Apfelsbach and the mixed gardens; mostly one-and-a-half-floor dwelling or estate houses, estate complexes of various types and sizes with ring of barns, Biebelsheimer Strae/corner of Winzerkeller , Mainzer Strae 85 Baroque barn with half-hip roof, 18th century, Mainzer Strae 87 house, Baroque building with half-hip roof. AAF=Army Air Field, AHP=Army Heliport, What is Bad Kreuznach famous for? From 1956 until its closure in 1976, it bore the name Max-Planck-Institut fr Landarbeit und Landtechnik. In 1437, the lordship over Kreuznach was divided up between the Counts of Veldenz, the Margraves of Baden and Palatinate-Simmern. Except for Bundesstrae 48, all these roads skirt the inner town, while the Autobahn is roughly 12km from the town centre. WebThe Battalion was subsequently inactivated. In her will, she divided the county between Electoral Palatinate and the County of Sponheim-Starkenburg, bequeathing to them one fifth and four-fifths respectively. The subsequent German campaign (called the Befreiungskriege, or Wars of Liberation, in Germany) put an end to French rule. During the 1501 epidemic, the humanist and Palatine prince-raiser Adam Werner von Themar, one of Abbot Trithemius's friends, wrote a poem in Kreuznach about the plague saint, Sebastian. Until a permanent new order could be imposed under the terms of the Congress of Vienna, the region lay under joint Bavarian-Austrian administration, whose seat was in Kreuznach. It ran somewhat like this: Metz (Divodurum), Dillingen-Pachten. After the French withdrew on 12 December, it was occupied by an Austrian battalion under Captain Alois Graf Gavasini, which withdrew again on 30 May 1796. [48] Taking part at the founding of the Masonic Lodge Zum wiedererbauten Tempel der Bruderliebe ("To the Rebuilt Temple of Brotherly Love") in Worms in 1781 were also Freemasons from Kreuznach. WebUnited States Army (Active Component) Nearby installations George C. Marshall Kaserne (0.7 mi.) To this day, radon inhalation serves as a natural pain reliever for those suffering from rheumatism. The indications for these treatments are for rheumatic complaints, changes in joints due to gout, degenerative diseases of the spinal column and joints, women's complaints, illnesses of the respiratory system, paediatric illnesses, vascular illnesses, non-infectious skin diseases, endocrinological dysfunctions, psychosomatic illnesses and eye complaints. Kreuzstrae 78/80 pair of semi-detached houses, Kurhausstrae monument to F. Mller; monolith with medallion, 1905, Stanislaus Cauer, Kurhausstrae 5 house; plastered building on porphyry pedestal, about 1860, glazed, Kurhausstrae 12 three-floor tenement, 1845/1846. The Jewish family Creizenach, originally from Kreuznach, is known from records to have been in Mainz and Frankfurt am Main from 1733, and to have produced a number of important academics (Michael Creizenach, Theodor Creizenach, and Wilhelm Creizenach). The biggest club is VfL 1848 Bad Kreuznach, within which the first basketball department in any sport club in Germany was founded in 1935. Salinenstrae 60 two-and-a-half-floor house, clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1889, architect Philipp Hassinger; one-and-a-half-floor wine cellar building; front-garden fencing and segmented gateway, 1919, as well as dwelling and office building in the yard, 1921/1922, architect Alexander Ackermann, Salinenstrae 63 former "Hotel Kriegelstein"; three-floor Classicist building with hip roof, joining onto the back, bathing wing, 1852/1853, architect Karst, Salinenstrae 68 two-and-a-half-floor house, Classicist building with hip roof, about 1870, side building 1904, architects Henke & Sohn, Salinenstrae 69 lordly villa with hip roof, Renaissance and Classicist motifs, about 1865, Salinenstrae 72 sophisticated two-and-a-half-floor corner house, Neoclassical plastered building, about 1870. Bad Kreuznach (German pronunciation: [bat ktsnax] (listen)) is a town in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH may be mentioned. In the earlier half of the 16th century, his son, the physician Isaak Levi, whose collection of medical works became well known as Des Juden buch von kreuczenach ("The Jew's Book of/from Kreuznach"), lived in Kreuznach. Hofgartenstrae 3 villalike house, representative brick building with hip roof, 1900/1901, architect Johann Arthur Otte, Hofgartenstrae 4 Grnderzeit villa, richly ornamented brick building, Renaissance Revival, 1890/1891, architects. Sometimes also encountered is the abbreviation Xnach (often with a Fraktur X, with a cross-stroke: Schne Aussicht 10/12, Dr.-Geisenheyner-Strae 5 houses picturesquely staggered with each other, 1926/1927, architect Hans Best & Co. Schne Aussicht 1121 long residential building with hip roof, 1924/1925, architect Gruben, Schne Aussicht 125 (odd numbers), 1016 (even numbers), Dr.-Geisenheyner Strae 1, 3, 5, 212 (even numbers) as well as Winzenheimer Strae 23 and 25 (monumental zone) workers' housing development, craftsmen and, Schuhgasse 1 three-floor shophouse, plastered timber-frame building, possibly 18th century, shop built in 1881, architect Jacob Kossmann; cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 2 three-floor shophouse, partly timber-frame (plastered), hip roof, possibly shortly after 1849 with, Schuhgasse 3 three-floor house, partly timber-frame (plastered), mansard roof, 18th century; cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 4 and 6 two Classicist three-floor three-window houses, about 1850; under no. In 1336, Emperor Louis the Bavarian allowed Count Johann II of Sponheim-Kreuznach to permanently keep 60 house-owning freed Jews at Kreuznach or elsewhere on his lands ("da er zu Cretzenach oder anderstwoh in seinen landen 60 haugess gefreyter juden ewiglich halten mge"). [6] About AD250, an enormous (measuring 8171m), luxurious palace, unique to the lands north of the Alps, was built, in the style of a peristyle villa. [32] In 1828, 425 of the 7,896 inhabitants of the Brgermeisterei ("Mayoralty") of Kreuznach (5.4%) adhered to the Jewish faith, as did 611 of the town's 18,143 inhabitants (3.4%) in 1890. On 1 April 1960, the town of Bad Kreuznach was declared, after application to the state government, a groe kreisangehrige Stadt ("large town belonging to a district"). Moreover, the town is an important crossing point for all modes of transport. In 1797, Kreuznach, along with all lands on the Rhine's left bank, was annexed by the French First Republic, a deed confirmed under international law by the 1801 Treaty of Lunville. Also, there are the psychosomatic specialised clinic St.-Franziska-Stift and the rehabilitation and preventive clinic for children and youth, Viktoriastift. [31] The Yiddish name for Kreuznach was (abbreviated ), variously rendered in Latin script as Zelem-Mochum or Celemochum (with the initial Z or C intended to transliterate the letter "", as they would be pronounced /ts/ in German), which literally meant "Image Place", for pious Jews wished to avoid the term Kreuz ("cross"). Agricolastrae 6 sophisticated cube-shaped villa with hip roof, Agricolastrae 7 villalike building with hip roof, 1921/22, architect Vorbius, Albrechtstrae 18 one-floor villa with, Albrechtstrae 22 villalike house with mansard roof, Renaissance Revival and Baroque Revival motifs, 1902/1903, architect Friedrich Metzger, Alte Poststrae 2 three-floor post-Baroque shophouse, partly timber-frame (plastered), possibly from the earlier half of the 19th century, Alte Poststrae 7 Late Baroque house, partly timber-frame (plastered), conversion 1839, architect Peter Engelmann; cellar possibly older, Alte Poststrae 8 Late Baroque house, partly timber-frame (plastered or slated), Auf dem Martinsberg 1 (monumental zone) "stewardship complex with office building" on an L-shaped footprint, 1899, architects, Baumgartenstrae 3 two-and-a-half-floor tenement, brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1894/1895, architect Heinrich Ruppert, Baumgartenstrae 39 three-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse with oriel turret, Renaissance Revival and. 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