)from coal and metallurgical coke: 319,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. [2] 83,014 or 83.4% of adult convicted people are male, and 42,289 or 42.5% of them Swiss citizens. Almost two-thirds (61%) of the population believe that crime has increased in recent years and 68.8% think that crimes committed by foreigners have become more frequent in Switzerland, according . Shoplifting was the most common offence with 15%. Another 10.3% carried firearms, batons, knives or other weapons. is switzerland the safest place in the world? By European standards, Switzerland has a relatively low crime rate and most people will not come into contact with the legal system. Switzerland murder/homicide rate for 2019 was 0.54, a 8.71% decline from 2018. what country has the worlds lowest crime rate? For example, the net impact of a crime rate increased by 530% among 500 Angolans will still be five times smaller than a crime rate increased by 30% among 46'000 Portuguese. But it seems that figure. In Europe and around the world, Switzerland is one of the least dangerous countries. 54, a 21. Criminal justice In 2021 the number of juvenile convictions amounts to 20'902 cases. )beer: 3.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. However, there are still safety precautions you can take to protect yourself in Switzerland. Offences of the Criminal Code, the Narcotics Act and the Foreign Nationals and Integration Act, accused persons and victims, Convictions of minors and adults, convicted persons, sanctions and pre-trial detention, Juveniles placed, detained adults, community service, electronic monitoring and probation assistance, Victims of crime who contact support services for help or receive compensation from cantonal damages and compensation authorities, Figures on relapse as re-condemn after conviction or dismissal from the execution of a sentence, https://www.bfs.admin.ch/content/bfs/en/home/statistics/crime-criminal-justice.html, FDFA: Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, FDHA: Federal Department of Home Affairs, FDJP: Federal Department of Justice and Police, DDPS: Federal Department of Defence Civil Protection and Sport, EAER: Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research, DETEC: Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications, FSVO: Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office, MeteoSwiss: Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, Swissmedic: Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products, FOGE: Federal Office for Gender Equality, 16 - Culture, media, information society, sport, 20 - Economic and social situation of the population, Economic and Financial Data for Switzerland, City Statistics Quality of life in the cities. There was no crime rate or statistics for Switzerland in 2018. The tax rate applicable to single, widowed, divorced, or separated individuals living with a dependant (child or adult) is the rate . During this period, the Swiss National Bank (SNB) implemented a zero-interest rate policy to boost the economy, as well as to prevent appreciation of the franc, and Switzerland's economy began to recover in 2010. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Besides, the government rarely follows up on these reports because of lack of means, incentives and a clear legal framework. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. However, compensation for moral tort is granted regardless of financial means, if the victim has to deal with severe personal suffering. As a young man,, In Georgia, adultery is considered a felony offense punishable by up to ten years in prison. 2022. [60] There were also 92 reports of anti-LGBT hate crimes in 2021. Add data for Zurich Crime rates in Zurich, Switzerland Safety in Zurich, Switzerland Contributors: 288 Last update: January 2023 These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. [54][55], In 2019, over 350 racist incidents were reported to the authorities. )imports of goods and services: -54% (2017 est. In the same year, 15 women were killed by their current or former partner. Never provide your bank details or address. In 2007, the Small Arms Survey found that Switzerland had the third-highest ratio of civilian firearms per 100 residents (46), outdone by only the US (89) and Yemen (55). ), total subscriptions: 3,071,296 (2020 est. This law, proposed by the Swiss People's Party, called for the automatic expulsion of non-Swiss offenders convicted of a number of crimes, including murder, breaking and entry and even welfare fraud. To avoid distortions due to demographic structure, only the male population aged between 18 and 34 was considered for each group. By comparison, the U.S rate in the same year was about 5 firearm killings per 100,000 people, according to a 2011 U.N. report. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ; note - data are in current year dollars$478.505 billion (2019 est.) Of the 207 cases, 105 were committed with bladed weapons, 20 with firearms and 47 unarmed. 66% of persons have been incarcerated, 30% provided a community service and 4% have served their sentence under electronic surveillance. Switzerland Single Federal Income Tax Tables in 2022: Income Tax Rates and Thresholds (Annual) Tax Rate. In Switzerland you are obliged to provide your personal details and it is customary to carry an I.D. Its economic and political stability, transparent legal system, exceptional infrastructure, efficient capital markets, and low corporate tax rates also make Switzerland one of the world's most competitive economies. [10][11][12], Money laundering is a criminal offence punishable by the criminal authorities (Art. [14], The Money Laundering Reporting Office is a federal body responsible for receiving and analysing suspicious activity reports in connection with money laundering, terrorist financing, and money of criminal origin, and forwarding them to the law enforcement agencies if necessary. )spirits: 1.76 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. From this study it became clear that crime rate is highly correlated on the country of origin of the various migrant groups. Should the police stop you, and you are without an I.D., you may be asked to go to the police station for questioning. The Criminal Code provides for three types of sentences for felonies or misdemeanors: custodial sentence, monetary penalty, and community service. so Alard du Bois-Reymond, director of the, Banking in Switzerland Connection to illegal activities, real estate sector in Switzerland is still an attractive place to introduce funds of illegal origin, List of countries by intentional homicide rate, "Kriminalitt, Strafvollzug Daten, Indikatoren; Verurteilungen: Jugendliche und Erwachsene; Verurteilungen 20132014", "Kriminalitt, Strafvollzug Daten, Indikatoren; Verurteilungen: Jugendliche und Erwachsene; Verurteilte Personen 2014", Kriminalitt, Strafvollzug Daten, Indikatoren: Verurteile Personen: Jugendliche und Erwachsene, "Swiss youths admit to shoplifting and vandalism, study found", "Why most of Switzerland's prisoners are not Swiss", "Survey finds abuse in more than a third of Swiss companies", "FINMA - Combating money laundering in the context of financial market supervision", "Record reached for suspected money-laundering reports", "Switzerland should get tougher on money-laundering, says report", "Credit Suisse faces verdict in cocaine-cash trial", "Credit Suisse Hit with Historic Money Laundering Conviction", "SWISS JUSTICE MINISTER RESIGNS AMID SCANDAL - The Washington Post", "Banking secrecy remains a business model for Swiss banks", "Does dirty money need banking secrecy to thrive? Fraudsters look for victims mainly by e-mail, or more rarely, by fax, or mail. )major-language sample(s): Das World Factbook, die unverzichtbare Quelle fr grundlegende Informationen. ), $571.376 billion (2021 est.) Add data for Switzerland Crime 0 120 23.79 Crime rates in Switzerland Safety in Switzerland Contributors: 1224 Last update: January 2023 These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. ), Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar -0.914 (2021 est. Somewhat surprisingly Switzerland has only had a unified body of criminal law since 1942. Cyberattacks tops list of Swiss firms' worries for 2022 This content was published on Jan 18, 2022 Jan 18, 2022 Ransomware demands, interruption of business and market fluctuations are the top . After a process lasting over twenty years, the new Criminal Code came into force in 2007. These charges can also carry heavy penalties. The link between age and crime is high, with most crimes committed by 20-30 years old, particularly violent crimes. In 2021 the number of juvenile convictions amounts to 20'902 cases. In 2021, CHF 4.8 million was paid out to crime victims by the compensation authorities and the victim consultation centres provided consultations in 44 633 cases. [52][53], In Switzerland public discrimination or invoking to rancor against persons or a group of people because of their race, ethnicity, is penalized with a term of imprisonment of up to 3 years or a fine. There are 95 million people in the world. There were 45 homicides in the country last year out of a total population of 7.95 million. Compensation for material damage is limited to CHF 100,000 and takes into account the damage suffered and the financial means of the victim. Driving under the influence of alcohol can lead to heavy fines and/or a ban from driving or in severe cases, a jail sentence, depending on the percentage of alcohol in the blood. The Swiss have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the EU's to gain access to the Unions Single Market and enhance the countrys international competitiveness. ), urban population: 74.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.79% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. ), household consumption: 53.7% (2017 est. )$30.806 billion (2019 est. Medical/ambulance services emergencies 144. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Constance (shared with Germany and Austria) - 540 sq km; Lake Geneva (shared with France) - 580 sq km, Rhine river source (shared with Germany, France, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), (Adriatic Sea) Po (76,997 sq km), (Mediterranean Sea)Rhone (100,543 sq km), population distribution corresponds to elevation with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement, landlocked; crossroads of northern and southern Europe; along with southeastern France, northern Italy, and southwestern Austria, has the highest elevations in the Alps, noun: Swiss (singular and plural)adjective: Swiss, Swiss 69.2%, German 4.2%, Italian 3.2%, Portuguese 2.5%, French 2.1%, Kosovan 1.1%, Turkish 1%, other 16.7% (2020 est. This increase is particularly striking for theft (+16%, +29,787), although there were declines for offenses against life and limb (-7%, -1842) and sexual integrity (-3%, -200). The fate of the Swiss economy is tightly linked to that of its neighbors in the euro zone, which purchases half of Swiss exports. [45], In total, some 30,351 crimes were reported in the virtual space in 2021 (with online sales of non-existent goods being the most common crime). People generally feel safe, measured by whether people feel safe walking alone at night. )0.994 (2019 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 179annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 28,857,994 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,841,310,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 12914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 17 (2021), 1,800 km gas, 94 km oil (of which 60 are inactive), 17 km refined products (2017), total: 5,296 km (2020) 5,296 km electrified; Switzerland remains the only country with a fully electrified network, total: 71,557 km (2017)paved: 71,557 km (2017) (includes 1,458 of expressways), 1,292 km (2010) (there are 1,227 km of waterways on lakes and rivers for public transport and 65 km on the Rhine River between Basel-Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen-Bodensee for commercial goods transport), total: 20by type: bulk carrier 16, general cargo 1, other 3 (includes Liechtenstein) (2021), Swiss Armed Forces: Land Forces, Swiss Air Force (Schweizer Luftwaffe) (2022), 0.7% of GDP (2021 est. [80], The number of victims of human trafficking in Switzerland allegedly increased by 50% between 2019 and 2021 from 142 to 207. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [16][17], In 1989, the Swiss Justice Minister had to step down, following allegation of money laundering by her husband. [3], Convictions for infliction of bodily harm have steadily increased throughout the 1990s and 2000s, with 23 convictions for serious injury and 831 for light injury in 1990 as opposed to 78 and 2,342, respectively, in 2005. 'Article 18.' ), total petroleum production: 300 bbl/day (2021 est. Download Historical Data Save as Image Data Source: World Bank MLA Citation: [13][26], According to the Swiss Federal Prosecutor's office and media, in the 1990s and early 2000s Al Qaeda members had accounts at Swiss banks, including UBS. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1.938 million tons (2015 est. The pregnancy termination rate in Switzerland in 2021 was 6.7 per 1000 women while in 2020 it was 6.8. Immediate help is free. Reasons given include paying a fee for administration costs, taxes, expenses etc. )investment in inventories: -1.4% (2017 est. The country has consistently been ranked among the worlds most secure places for years. )percent of population: 94% (2020 est. The federal law on the assistance to victims of criminal offenses has three parts. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. Out of 229 identified suspects; 197 were male, 126 (55%) were foreigners of which 72 had permanent residence. Switzerland murder/homicide rate for 2020 was 0.54, a 1.44% increase from 2019. Find out about Switzerlands crime rate and legal system with our helpful guide. )$607.619 billion (2019 est. Switzerland murder/homicide rate for 2017 was 0.53, a 0.89% decline from 2016. The Criminal Code (SCC) contains general provisions on the execution of criminal sentences, but federal legislators refrained from drafting a specific law. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [61], Council of Europe's Group of State Against Corruption (GRECO) in its evaluation report noted that specificities of Switzerland's institutions which enjoy considerable public confidence. )carbon dioxide emissions: 34.48 megatons (2016 est. In Switzerland, 77% felt safe, which compared favorably to the OECD average of 67%. While for minor offenses the SCC provides for two types of sentence: fines and community service. In the same year, 11,484 minors (78% of them male, 68% of them of Swiss nationality, 64.2% aged either 16 or 17) were convicted. There are fewer robberies in this area, however, due to the fact that the residents have more money. Saudi Arabia follows the Shariah law, which makes it relatively easy for the country to avoid crime. [64], In 2020, Swiss courts dealt with 52 major cases of economic crime that amounted to CHF355 million ($384 million) in losses. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019) (approximately $5.26 billion)0.7% of GDP (2018) (approximately $4.72 billion)0.7% of GDP (2017) (approximately $4.67 billion), the Swiss Armed Forces maintain a full-time professional cadre of about 4,000 personnel along with approximately 18-20,000 conscripts brought in annually for 18-23 weeks of training; approximately 120,000 reserve forces (2022), the military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons systems; the US has been the leading supplier of military armaments to Switzerland since 2010; the Swiss defense industry produces a range of military land vehicles (2021), 18-30 years of age for compulsory military service for men; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; women may volunteer; every Swiss male has to serve at least 245 days in the armed forces; conscripts receive 18 weeks of mandatory training, followed by six 19-day intermittent recalls for training during the next 10 years (2022)note: conscientious objectors can choose 390 days of community service instead of military service, Switzerland has long maintained a policy of military neutrality but does periodically participate in EU, NATO, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and UN military operations; Swiss law excludes participation in combat operations for peace enforcement, and Swiss units will only participate in operations under the mandate of the UN or OSCE; Switzerland joined NATOs Partnership for Peace program in 1996; it contributed to the NATO-led Kosovo peace-support force (KFOR) in 1999 and as of 2022, continued doing so with up to 165 personnel; Switzerland also provided a small number of staff officers to the NATO mission in Afghanistan from 2004-2007, Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, refugees (country of origin): 14,726 (Eritrea), 11,441 (Afghanistan), 8,039 (Syria), (mid-year 2022); 77,045 (Ukraine) (as of 3 January 2023)stateless persons: 684 (mid-year 2021), major source of precursor chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics; a significant importer and exporter of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The Loteria Primitiva is a form of advance fee fraud. Switzerland's economy benefits from a highly developed service sector, led by financial services, and a manufacturing industry that specializes in high-technology, knowledge-based production. Switzerland has one of the highest rates of gun ownership in the world, but little gun-related street crime - so some opponents of gun control hail it as a . The global financial crisis of 2008 and resulting economic downturn in 2009 stalled demand for Swiss exports and put Switzerland into a recession. )refined petroleum consumption: 220,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Install windows that meet the resistance class 2 (WK2), ENV 1627-1630. Switzerland was ranked 11th safest place on earth by the Global Peace Index in 2019. South Africa - 72.10. Any attempt to cross an international border carrying drugs (for instance transiting Switzerland via Zurich airport) automatically constitutes trafficking charges. Never respond to messages that promise you huge gains. Australia - 91.92. Our English pages offer only a limited range of information on our statistical production. ), milk, sugar beet, wheat, potatoes, pork, barley, apples, maize, beef, grapes, machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision instruments, tourism, banking, insurance, pharmaceuticals, agriculture: 3.3%industry: 19.8%services: 76.9% (2015), 5.32% (2021 est. In January 2015, the SNB abandoned the Swiss francs peg to the euro, roiling global currency markets and making active SNB intervention a necessary hallmark of present-day Swiss monetary policy. Anyone who is involved in a police check has the right to know the name of the officer and to see their badge. In Switzerland, police registered a total of 432,000 offenses under the Criminal Code in 2019 (0.2% compared with previous year), of which were 110,140 or 25.5% cases of thefts (excluding vehicles, 2.0%), and 41,944 or 9.7% cases of thefts of vehicles (including bicycles, 10.1%), 46 killings and 161 attempted murders. In the last 25 years, the rate of violent crime in the US has fallen dramatically. 5% committed hate crimes, 2.9% sent intimate pictures against their will. Crime rates appear to decline with strict law regulations and harsh penalties. [38][39], In 2022, a near all-time record Brazilian shipment of 500kg of cocaine was intercepted by the Swiss authorities at a Nespresso factory in Fribourg. It appears at first glance that Switzerland is becoming an increasingly safe place to live. 0%. Its responsible for 29.25% of vehicle burglary and 27.89% of pick-pocketing with just 5.79% of the population. )permanent pasture: 27.9% (2018 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.58% (2021 est. Numbeo statistics show that Qatar has the lowest crime rate in the world, followed by the UAE. A 250-page report claims that South Sudan is the most dangerous country in the world. )$854.929 billion (31 December 2019 est. what country has the lowest crime rate and why? )imports: 139,000 metric tons (2020 est. These cases relate to xenophobia (145 cases), anti-Black discrimination (132 cases) and anti-Muslim discrimination (55 cases), which is a "small percentage" of the overall racist incidents in Switzerland according to the authorities. However, the country did not officially become a UN member until 2002. Celtic place name, possibly "berna" meaning "cleft," that was subsequently adopted by a Roman settlement, 26 cantons (cantons, singular - canton in French; cantoni, singular - cantone in Italian; Kantone, singular - Kanton in German); Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Berne/Bern, Fribourg/Freiburg, Geneve (Geneva), Glarus, Graubuenden/Grigioni/Grischun, Jura, Luzern (Lucerne), Neuchatel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Sankt Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Valais/Wallis, Vaud, Zug, Zuerichnote: the canton names are in the official language(s) of the canton with the exception of Geneve and Luzern, where the conventional names (Geneva and Lucerne) have been added in parentheses; 6 of the cantons - Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Nidwalden, Obwalden - are referred to as half cantons because they elect only one member (instead of two) to the Council of States and, in popular referendums where a majority of popular votes and a majority of cantonal votes are required, these 6 cantons only have a half vote, 1 August 1291 (founding of the Swiss Confederation), Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291; note - since 1 August 1891 celebrated as Swiss National Day, history: previous 1848, 1874; latest adopted by referendum 18 April 1999, effective 1 January 2000amendments: proposed by the two houses of the Federal Assembly or by petition of at least onehundred thousandvoters (called the "federal popular initiative"); passage of proposals requires majority vote in a referendum; following drafting of an amendment by the Assembly, its passage requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and approval by the majority of cantons; amended many times, last in 2018, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, except for federal decrees of a general obligatory character, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Switzerlanddual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 12 years including at least 3 of the last 5 years prior to application, chief of state: President of the Swiss Confederation Ignazio CASSIS (since 1 January 2022); Vice President Alain BERSET (since 1 January 2022); note - the Federal Council, comprised of 7 federal councillors, constitutes the federal government of Switzerland; council members rotate the 1-year term of federal presidenthead of government: President of the Swiss Confederation Ignazio CASSIS (since 1 January 2022); Vice President Alain BERSET (since 1 January 2022)cabinet: Federal Council or Bundesrat (in German), Conseil Federal (in French), Consiglio Federale (in Italian) indirectly elected by the Federal Assembly for a 4-year termelections/appointments: president and vice president elected by the Federal Assembly from among members of the Federal Council for a 1-year, non-consecutive term; election last held on 8 December 2021 (next to be held in December 2022)election results: 2021: Ignazio CASSIS elected president for 2022; Federal Assembly vote - Ignazio CASSIS (FDP.The Liberals) 156 of 197 votes; Alain BERSET (SP) elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 158 of 2042020: Guy PARMELIN elected president for 2021; Federal Assembly vote - Guy PARMELIN (SVP) 188 of 202 votes; Ignazio CASSIS (FDP.The Liberals) elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 162 of 191, description: bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung (in German), Assemble Fdrale (in French), Assemblea Federale (in Italian) consists of:Council of States or Stnderat (in German), Conseil des tats (in French), Consiglio degli Stati (in Italian) (46 seats; members in two-seat constituencies representing cantons and single-seat constituencies representing half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote except Jura and Neuchatel cantons, which use list proportional representation vote; member term governed by cantonal law)National Council or Nationalrat (in German), Conseil National (in French), Consiglio Nazionale (in Italian) (200 seats; 194 members in cantons directly elected by proportional representation vote and 6 in half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: Council of States - last held in most cantons on 20 October 2019 (each canton determines when the next election will be held)National Council - last held on 20 October 2019 (next to be held on 31 October 2023)election results: Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - The Center 13, FDP.The Liberals 12, SDP 9, Green Party 5, SVP 6, other 1; composition (as of mid-2022) - men 33, women 13, percent of women 28.3% National Council - percent of vote by party - SVP 26.5%, SP 19.5%, FDP.The Liberals 15.1%, Green Party 14%, The Center 14%, GLP 7.8%, other 3.5%; seats by party - SVP 53, SP 39, FDP.The Liberals 29, Green Party 28, The Center 28, GLP 16, other 7; composition (as of mid-2022) - men 115, women 85, percent of women 42.5%; note - overall Federal Assembly percent of women 39.8%, highest court(s): Federal Supreme Court (consists of 38 justices and 19 deputy justices organized into 7 divisions)judge selection and term of office: judges elected by the Federal Assembly for 6-year terms; note - judges are affiliated with political parties and are elected according to linguistic and regional criteria in approximate proportion to the level of party representation in the Federal Assemblysubordinate courts: Federal Criminal Court (established in 2004); Federal Administrative Court (established in 2007); note - each of Switzerland's 26 cantons has its own courts, Green Liberal Party (Gruenliberale Partei or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Juerg GROSSEN]Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Balthasar GLATTLI]Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SP, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Cedric WERMUTH and Mattea MEYER]Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [Marco CHIESA]The Center (Die Mitte, Alleanza del Centro, Le Centre, Allianza dal Center) [Gerhard PFISTER] (merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party and the Conservative Democratic Party)The Liberals or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals) [Petra GOESSI]other minor parties, ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, EITI (implementing country), ESA, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Jacques Henri PITTELOUD (since 16 September 2019)chancery: 2201 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20007-4105telephone: [1] (202) 745-7900FAX: [1] (202) 387-2564email address and website: washington@eda.admin.chhttps://www.eda.admin.ch/washingtonconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, New York, San Franciscoconsulate(s): Boston, chief of mission: Ambassador Scott MILLER (since 11 January 2022) note - also accredited to Liechtensteinembassy: Sulgeneckstrasse 19, CH-3007 Bernmailing address: 5110 Bern Place, Washington DC 20521-5110telephone: [41] (031) 357-70-11FAX: [41] (031) 357-73-20email address and website: https://ch.usembassy.gov/, red square with a bold, equilateral white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag; various medieval legends purport to describe the origin of the flag; a white cross used as identification for troops of the Swiss Confederation is first attested at the Battle of Laupen (1339)note: in 1863, a newly formed international relief organization convening in Geneva, Switzerland sought to come up with an identifying flag or logo: they chose the inverse of the Swiss flag - a red cross on a white field - as their symbol; today that organization is known throughout the world as the International Red Cross, Swiss cross (white cross on red field, arms equal length); national colors: red, white, name: the Swiss anthem has four names: "Schweizerpsalm" [German] "Cantique Suisse" [French] "Salmo svizzero," [Italian] "Psalm svizzer" [Romansch] (Swiss Psalm)lyrics/music: Leonhard WIDMER [German], Charles CHATELANAT [French], Camillo VALSANGIACOMO [Italian], and Flurin CAMATHIAS [Romansch]/Alberik ZWYSSIGnote: unofficially adopted 1961, officially 1981; the anthem has been popular in a number of Swiss cantons since its composition (in German) in 1841; translated into the other three official languages of the country (French, Italian, and Romansch), it is official in each of those languages, total World Heritage Sites: 13 (9 cultural, 4 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old City of Berne (c); Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch (n); Monte San Giorgio (n); Abbey of St Gall (c); Three Castles, Defensive Wall, and Ramparts of the Market-Town of Bellinzona (c); Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes (c); La Chaux-de-Fonds/Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning (c); Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps (c); Benedictine Convent of St John at Mstair (c); Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces (c). 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