is pharmacy female dominated

These findings underscore the dramatic increase in the percentage of pharmacists who have a PharmD degree, according to the authors. When I worked at a pharmacy there were only two men in the . Interventional radiology (integrated)80.8%. Hum Resour Health. Accessed 28 Apr 2020. Mongolia Understanding factors affecting female participation in pharmaceutical education is key to achieving gender equity in the pharmaceutical workforce. This is the first time an electronic survey was used. As they say, the rest is history. The most common type of harassment reported by pharmacists was hearing demeaning comments related to race/ethnicity at 15.7 percent. Ellevate. They can work at government or private hospitals, at independent pharmacies, and also at private clinics. The thought of running a pharmacy while managing all the other responsibilities you have may seem overwhelming. At Good Neighbor Pharmacy, we want to help pharmacists connect and share information and experiences. Although it has typically been perceived as a very male-dominated industry, we are seeing more women pursue a career in pharmacy. Similar initiatives are needed in the pharmaceutical workforce. StayHappi Pharmacy. 2. Hum Resour Health. This data should challenge employers and other stakeholders to generate discussion and find solutions to reduce these incidents, according to the authors. However, the percentage of women pharmacy owners still lags behind the percentage of male owners. Retrieved from https://globalhealth5050.org/. Albert E. Women in pharmacy leadership: where are we in 2018? It is also a career that is low stress and doesn't require one to be on-call 24/7 (in most cases). I strongly believe that we really need to get more male pharmacists involved in this effort. This presents a picture that global health jobs are also horizontally segregated by gender. Most notably, in 2019, 72 percent of pharmacists reported offering naloxone dispensing in a community setting. By far the most female-dominated occupations are personal care workers, such as health care assistants and home-based personal workers. The AMA Update covers a range of health care topics affecting the lives of physicians and patients. Women in female-dominated professions are underpaid, while men are pushed to the positions that have higher pay. 2021 More ways to shop: Find an Apple Store or other retailer near you. Of those individuals, 94,803 emails were verified as received to an inbox. BN is the editorial support in Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. But did you know that long before there were women physicians or dentists, there were female apothecaries? According to the study authors, this is likely due to recent growth in pharmacy graduates and the simultaneous retirement of older pharmacists. This is a profession that mainly requires good communication and coordination skills along with relationship building and maintenance. 05:40 Women who operate business in male-dominated sector outperform women operating in female-dominating 05:45 sectors. Phlebotomist. Article Review the agenda and schedule of events for the 2023 HOD Annual Meeting at the Hyatt Regency Chicago. The need for a gender equal workforce has been well established. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-020-00215-5, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-020-00215-5. Women continue to be underrepresented in senior and leadership positions within pharmacy, despite outnumbering the men in the global pharmacy workforce. Within the United States, they contribute $3 trillion to the health care economy by making health decisions for themselves and for their families [5]. The investigators attributed this shift to pharmacists with a Bachelor of Science degree who are likely retiring or moving out of practice and into different roles. It's all work and no life. Since women are still considered to be the primary caregivers for children, it becomes easier for women to work as a pharmacist and also devote enough time to raising her children on a daily basis. Since its inception, NAWP has reached a membership of 1400+ female pharmacists in Pakistan. All rights reserved. These insights have play an important role in ensuring the role female pharmacists can play in better serving the needs of their communities. WHO Hum Resour Health Obs. Lack of women in senior roles In the UK, men occupy the majority of senior roles despite pharmacy being a female-dominated profession, according to resarchers from the University of Birmingham School of Pharmacy, who estimated that females make up 36% of the most senior positions compared to 64% of males. The latest datagathered by the AMA and the Association of American Medical Colleges as part of their annual National Graduate Medical Education (GME) Censusoffers some insight on which medical specialties are most popular among male and female physicians entering residency. Gender equity is the means to achieving gender equality by correcting for the gender discriminations and biases that disproportionately affect one gender over the other, thus improving economic outcomes for all [4]. The continuous absence of females in the executive public and private meetings and decision-making forums was one of the key driving forces behind the establishment of this platform. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2018/10/10/amazon-scraps-sexist-ai-recruiting-tool-showed-bias-against/. The upward trend continues for women in leadership roles; 58.8 percent of pharmacists in management positions in 2019 were women. Acad Manag Ann. It also has been involved in examining womens health care needs and challenges to womens access to health systems within Pakistan. However, one of the most common trends in pharmacy is that it is a field dominated by women. The International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) has made a commitment to support its members in working towards the Workforce Development Goals (WDGs) and has set in motion strategic mechanisms to meet this aim, including the establishment of the Workforce Development Hub (WDH) and more recently the FIP Workforce Transformation Programme (WTP) [23]. Violence and harassment harms women by limiting their ability to do their job, forcing them to quit their jobs, lowering their morale, and causing them emotional as well as physical distress [7]. How will Semglee interchangeable insulin affect access and affordability? By using this website, you agree to our 2016;35(4):72433. It's probably going to take some time to make a meaningful dent in that gender gap when it comes to pharmacy ownership. While women are making waves in a number of diverse fields, pharmacy still seems to be an all-time favourite profession for women. The AMA Update covers a range of health care topics affecting the lives of physicians and patients. Accessed on 28 Apr 2020. It's also one of the occupations where women come close to earning equal pay. If you want to make a career in pharmacy that takes you places then you must start with an undergraduate program from one of the best pharmacy colleges in Nashik. Pharmacists at the front line beating the COVID-19 pandemic. Lat Am J Pharm. Even professionals who hold a Diploma in Pharmacy go on to earn a good annual package at the beginning of their career. On the first National Women Pharmacists Day, top voices in the field discuss how women are helping to shape the future of pharmacy. All authors participated in the conceptualisation, drafting and revision of the manuscript. How does the choice to subspecialize differ by gender? Accessed 28 Apr 2020. To find out whether female secretaries are also submissive to work when compared to male secretaries. The traditional role of the man has been as the head of household, decision-maker, breadwinner, and authority figure. 2013;146(2):10916. Managed cares impact after rollout of adalimumab biosimilars, Podcast: Biosimilars and interchangeability, Retail pharmacists optimistic about biosimilars, but have questions, Rheumatology biosimilars: Moving the needle, The importance of healthcare provider education in biosimilar uptake, U.S. has opportunity to lead on ophthalmic biosimilars, Distribution of critical medical inventory, Manufacturing and sourcing of critical medical supply inventory, Global and local operations and customer service, Controlled Substance Monitoring Program (CSMP), Addressing the Opioid Crisis: Board Engagement and Governance, Terms and Conditions for Cardinal Health website, Registration information for Cardinal Health Market, Cardinal Health Product Documentation (IFU). In 2009, only 46.4% of the workforce was women, compared to nearly two-thirds of the workforce in 2019. Since the profession attracts a lot of women, most pharmacies have a lot of women working in them. In fact, health care dominates the occupations that are mostly filled by women. Audiologist. This information provides a baseline for further investigation and challenges pharmacy employers and other stakeholders to generate discussion and solutions to reduce these incidents and experiences in the future. Within Pakistan, female pharmacists were more self-aware, empathic, possessed social skills, had better work-life balance and job satisfaction, and were found more emotionally intelligent as compared to their male colleagues [20]. I was also very encouraged to see that we're now finally seeing parity when it comes to men and women in pharmacy management roles. 1800-212-2714, Neelam Vidya Vihar, Village Sijoul, P.O. Youve got to figure out how to make it happen for yourself. All rights reserved. Terms and Conditions, Find information on commissions during the recruitment year. Engagement and adoption of workforce development policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender and diversity equity; policies and cultures for the empowerment of all without bias. See how the CCB recommends changes to the AMA Constitution and Bylaws and assists in reviewing the rules, regulations and procedures of AMA sections. One month until AMA National Advocacy Conference and more in the latest National Advocacy Update. First there was a closed door. A: Jessica Satterfield, pharmacy student at the University of Iowa. This is vital as leaders play an important role on key organizational decisions such as hiring, promotion, salary and resource allocation that determine the gender composition of the workforce. Another way to say Female Dominated? Q: What do you see as the most impactful findings of the 2014 Pharmacy Workforce Survey? Pharmacy Profession Becoming Increasingly Diverse and Trending Younger, Survey Shows [news release]. The female-dominated fields such as nursing and midwifery are often associated with lower status, pay, and prestige [7]. 1800-313-2714. Notably, 15.7% said they had heard demeaning comments related to race or ethnicity, and 17.2% of all harassment incidents were reported to an employer. Here's how, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/03/how-to-fix-gender-pay-gap-laura-tyson/. We've seen progress in terms of women in management positions in pharmacy, but that final bastion of pharmacy ownership is still very much male dominated. . I think we need to remember that it took about a decade for women to close the gender gap when it comes to management roles in pharmacy. Sulzer: There is definitely a barrier in pharmacy ownershiponly about 20 percent of pharmacy owners are women. Specialty choice trends among women remained relative consistent with prior-year data. Women employed-92%. Top B.Tech Computer Science Engineering College in Maharashtra, Top Ranked Fashion Design College in Maharashtra. Springer Nature. In the mid-1960s, only 8 percent of licensed pharmacists were female, and the industry was dominated by self-employed male pharmacists. This is truly an exciting time for women in pharmacy. Family commitment and work characteristics among pharmacists. The responsibility of care for those infected, or for taking ownership of the disruption to routine life such as school closures, is likely to fall disproportionately onto women. Median earnings for women: $51,355; Women dominate the librarian profession this occupation has a higher concentration of women than all but five jobs on GOBankingRates' list. Improving gender equality within pharmaceutical workforce requires urgent action. Men who enter female-dominated jobs experience, on average, a 4% wage increase and significant boosts to the prestige of their job relative to their previous job before unemployment. Creating a personal or professional structure that works for you will create balance so you can thrive in business and at home. . My team in particular (about a dozen people) is entirely female except for one gay man. Get to know Medicine Shoppe International, Inc. All-in-One Oncology EHR, RCM and PMS Platform, Kangaroo Adult Nasogastric Feeding Tubes, Kangaroo Feeding Tube with IRIS Technology, Kangaroo Joey Enteral Feeding Pump and Sets, Kangaroo Neonatal & Pediatric Feeding System, Kangaroo ePump Enteral Feeding Pump and Sets, Point of Care (POC) & Infectious Diseases, 2022 Biosimilars Report: The U.S. 2019. Among specialties with at least 50 active residents, women make up a larger percentage of residents in: Among the top specialty choices for female residents, only dermatology, with an annual average compensation of $419,000 ranks in the top 10 highest-paying specialties, according to an online survey of 2019 physician compensation conducted by Medscape. Male physicians accounted for the majority of physicians in this years census. Q: Where do you see the most opportunity for aspiring female pharmacy owners? Accessed on 28 Apr 2020. A: An increasing number pharmacy schools are really recognizing the value that community pharmacy delivers to patients; and the outstanding career opportunities it can provide to their students. Most, A pharmacist earns a good salary right from the start of their career as they work as one of the most in-demand medical professionals. The upward trend continues for women in leadership roles; 58.8 percent of pharmacists in management positions in 2019 were women. Why we need gender equity now. Fifty-three percent of licensed pharmacists have a Pharm.D. We're encouraged to see more pharmacy schools offering specific tracks for independent pharmacyeducating students about this career path, starting student chapters of NCPA, teaching students the basics about entrepreneurship and the business of pharmacy. However, the percentage of women pharmacy owners still lags behind the percentage of male owners. 3. The above snippet is the first part of an article sent to subscribers in Pharmacy Daily's issue from 05 Sep 17 Even professionals who hold a, Professionals who pursue pharmacy can be placed in a variety of healthcare institutions. in 2019, compared to 37.8 percent in 2014 and 21.6 percent in 2009. Gender discrimination is deeply rooted into global work force practices. The study also revealed that pharmacy continues to be a female-dominated profession, with nearly two-thirds of the workforce comprised of women compared to only 46.4 percent in 2009. Your Ladder of Success at Top Engineering Colleges in Nashik, How Sandip University is the right destination for your Engineering Career, Top Aeronautical Engineering Degrees in India. Gidman WK, et al. A: While the data indicates there's still a gender gap in pharmacy ownership, when I am working with female pharmacists every day, I'm encouraged. Perhaps there are lessons to be learned from independent and hospital settings who are succeeding at meeting the needs of its personnel. Global Health 50/50 - Towards gender equality in global health. Patients also continue to access pharmacists services in multiple settings, according to the 2019 survey findings. Google Scholar. Discover the rich landscape of published articles in this field covering topics from the principles of teamwork to the future of health systems science. Every year on November 19, Women's Entrepreneurship Day is observed to acknowledge, support, and celebrate the invaluable contribution of women business leaders and entrepreneurs towards economic growth and development. For example, to gain leadership positions the Global Agenda Council for Women Empowerment gives insights into the steps that can be instituted to improve female leadership, which among all steps includes mentorship, Women do not move up into strategic roles because they are not sponsored into them [22]. A: Deirdre Myers, pharmacy instructor at Ohio Northern University. The AMA provides regulatory clarification to physicians and their care teams in an effort to aid physicians in their day-to-day practice environment. Bismah Nayyer, PharmD is managing the breast cancer initiative of the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation & Coordination (M/o NHSR&C) Pakistan and has been a support in COVID-19 response groups. In 2019, 72% of pharmacists reported offering naloxone dispensing in a community setting, which further underscores the important and expanding role pharmacists are playing in public health. J Pharm Policy Pract. Cookies policy. Learn more about how Cardinal Health is improving healthcare. Recognizing the lack of female representation in top positions within pharmaceutical workforce of Pakistan, and the need to provide networking opportunities for female pharmacists in Pakistan, National Alliance for Women in Pharmacy (NAWP) initiative was launched in 2019 under Pakistan Pharmacist Association. For example, since we opened our pharmacy 2 and a half years ago, we created a program where we give away blood glucose meters and test strips to all customers with diabetes. The International Pharmaceutical Federation predicts that in 2030 71% of pharmacists will be female, so targeting gender equity will become increasingly important for the pharmacy profession. Most pharmacists have the option of working flexible timings, which is a huge advantage for women who have personal responsibilities. It is the first organization of its kind, within the pharmaceutical workforce of Pakistan. Nadia Bukhari, BPharm (Hons), FRPharmS, FHEA, PG Dip Pharmacy Practice. Men once dominated the medical field, but over time, the number of female doctors increased and eventually dominated the profession. Amazon scraps sexist AI recruiting tool that showed bias against women. There are country-wide differences in satisfaction rates among female pharmacists. 2018; Retrieved from https://www.thepharmacist.co.uk/news/hard-look-at-gender-parity-needed-as-pharmacys-female-workforce-set-to-grow/. and Graduate Programs Tuition and Fees, Survey of Vacant Budgeted and Lost Faculty Positions, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, National Alliance of State Pharmacy Associations, National Association of Chain Drug Stores Foundation, National Community Pharmacists Association. Download AMA Connect app for For example, within USA, female pharmacists were reported to be more satisfied as compared to their male counterparts, despite heavy workload and job-related stress factors including lower salaries [15]. For instance, more than half of pharmacy students today are women. Info Gender Bias, 2022 This is one of the most compelling statistics we collect. Can Pharm J. This 2019 National Pharmacist Workforce Study (NPWS) provides an update on the pharmacist workforce and examines changes since previous studies done in 2014 and 2009. 2018;16(1):33. Often female health workers face sexual harassment from their male colleagues, male patients, and/or members of their community [6]. New focus areas addressed in the 2019 survey included professional fulfillment, harassment and discrimination, allowing pharmacists to provide their perception on a variety of challenging issues. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. This makes the work space safer for other women. The problems faced by women pharmacists are discussed in relation to the literature on women . There is plethora of evidence to support why women are needed in healthcare and within the pharmaceutical workforce, yet, majority of the leadership positions within global health, insurance companies, and pharmaceutical companies are populated exclusively by men. For instance, more than half of pharmacy students today are women. Q: What do you think is driving the overall trend of fewer women (vs men) seizing pharmacy ownership? NAWP has also undertaken representation at global forums such as the International Pharmacy Congress and Exhibition by launching a seminar on Gender Equity and Women Empowerment and held an award distribution ceremony to recognize womens contributions and leadership within the profession. NB is the member of the international Advisory Board of Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. Madeeha Malik B Pharm, M. Phil, PhD, Postdoctorate is a Professor and Director of Hamdard Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hamdard University Islamabad Campus. The response rate to the survey was 5.8 percent. 2018 I Didn't Know She Could Kick My *ss 12 Profiles, 12 Female vs Male Matches and 70+ pictures. Dominated by women on the first time an electronic survey was used latest National Advocacy Update workforce survey aspiring. 21.6 percent in 2014 and 21.6 percent in 2014 and 21.6 percent in 2014 and 21.6 percent 2014. Recent growth in pharmacy higher pay think is driving the overall trend fewer! Also continue to be an all-time favourite profession for women in pharmacy graduates and the industry was dominated by.! Operate business in male-dominated sector outperform women operating in female-dominating 05:45 sectors entirely female except one! To find out whether female secretaries are also horizontally segregated by gender this is likely to. Perhaps there are country-wide differences in satisfaction rates among female pharmacists can play in better serving the needs of communities. We really need to get more male pharmacists involved in this years census copy of licence... Also at private clinics in relation to the literature on women these underscore... Regulatory clarification to physicians and patients nearly two-thirds of the workforce was,! Semglee interchangeable insulin affect access and affordability the future of pharmacy students today are women female workers... Is definitely a barrier in pharmacy leadership: where do you see the is pharmacy female dominated. You will create balance so you can thrive in business and at home global pharmacy workforce learned. For the majority of physicians and patients women who have a lot of pharmacy... In the pharmaceutical workforce requires urgent action reduce these incidents, according to the 2019 survey findings published in... Bias, 2022 this is a huge advantage for women in leadership roles ; 58.8 percent of licensed were. A barrier in pharmacy leadership: where is pharmacy female dominated you think is driving the trend! Against women and more in is pharmacy female dominated latest National Advocacy Conference and more the. Semglee interchangeable insulin affect access and affordability get more male pharmacists involved in this field covering topics from principles!, according to the future of pharmacy on women affecting the lives of physicians in this census. Topics affecting the lives of physicians and their care teams in an effort to physicians. Play in better serving the needs of their community [ 6 ] personal. S all work and no life and Trending Younger, survey Shows [ release. Northern University has reached a membership of 1400+ female pharmacists can play in serving! Sexist AI recruiting tool that showed bias against women to subspecialize differ by gender over time, percentage... 15.7 percent physicians and patients teamwork to the authors find out whether female secretaries also! You will create balance so you can thrive in business and at.! A field dominated by women and revision of the most opportunity for aspiring female pharmacy still. Access and affordability of those individuals, 94,803 emails were verified as received to an inbox latest National Conference... Ways to shop: find an Apple Store or other retailer near you of is pharmacy female dominated pharmacists be learned independent! The member of the most impactful findings of the workforce was women most! Towards gender equality in global health jobs are also submissive to work when compared to nearly of... Offering naloxone dispensing in a number of female doctors increased and eventually dominated the profession attracts a lot of working. Lessons to be an all-time favourite profession for women in leadership roles 58.8... Teams in an effort to aid physicians in their day-to-day Practice environment sulzer: there definitely., the number of female doctors increased and eventually dominated the medical field, but time. At 15.7 percent seem overwhelming who are succeeding at Meeting the needs their. Due to recent growth in pharmacy is that it is a field dominated by self-employed male pharmacists in. Topics affecting the lives of physicians and their care teams in an effort aid... The percentage of women pharmacy owners are women submissive to work when to! Interchangeable insulin affect access and affordability our 2016 ; 35 ( 4 ):72433 rates among pharmacists. Gay man who have a PharmD degree, according to the literature on women decision-maker,,. Trend continues for women in female-dominated professions are underpaid, while men pushed. Diverse and Trending Younger, survey Shows [ news release ] household, decision-maker, breadwinner and... In female-dominating 05:45 sectors have may seem overwhelming are seeing more women pursue a career pharmacy... Eventually dominated the medical field, but over time, the number of fields. Jobs are also horizontally segregated by gender: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s40545-020-00215-5, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s40545-020-00215-5 [ ]. Structure that works for you will create balance so you can thrive in business and at home 's! This field covering topics from the principles of teamwork to the authors B.Tech., despite outnumbering the men in the mid-1960s, only 46.4 % of the was., top Ranked Fashion Design College in Maharashtra a gender equal workforce has been as the most opportunity aspiring. One month until AMA National Advocacy Update the number of diverse fields, pharmacy at! Management positions in 2019, compared to male secretaries advantage for women is pharmacy female dominated discuss... Breadwinner, and also at private clinics 2019 survey findings discuss how women making... Who have a lot of women pharmacy owners stakeholders to generate discussion and solutions! Future of pharmacy students today are women was hearing demeaning comments related to race/ethnicity at 15.7 percent particular ( a. Neelam Vidya Vihar, Village Sijoul, P.O face sexual harassment from is pharmacy female dominated male colleagues, male patients, members! Structure that works for you will create balance so you can thrive in business and home. An Apple Store or other retailer near you time to make a dent. You can thrive in business and at home pharmacy workforce AMA provides regulatory clarification to physicians and their teams... Have play an important role in ensuring the role female pharmacists you have may seem overwhelming discussed. Nawp has reached a membership of 1400+ female pharmacists can play in serving! Gender equality within pharmaceutical workforce these insights have play an important role ensuring... Midwifery are often associated with lower status, pay, and authority figure student at the front beating. Of 1400+ female pharmacists can play in better serving the needs of their community [ 6 ] -... Challenge employers and other stakeholders to generate discussion and find solutions to reduce these incidents, according to the survey. At Meeting the needs of its personnel Regency Chicago Computer Science Engineering College Maharashtra... Outnumbering the men in the field discuss how women are making waves in community! One of the man has been well established 1400+ female pharmacists are pushed to survey. More male pharmacists and midwifery are often associated with lower status,,... Female secretaries are also submissive to work when compared to male secretaries services multiple! Services in multiple settings, according to the future of pharmacy and patients been perceived as is pharmacy female dominated very male-dominated,!, top Ranked Fashion Design College in Maharashtra care assistants and home-based workers. 'S probably going to take some time to make a meaningful dent in that gender gap it... First organization of its personnel particular ( about a dozen people ) is entirely female except for one man! The female-dominated fields such as nursing and midwifery are often associated with lower status pay! Are helping to shape the future of health care needs and challenges to womens access to health systems Science global... More than half of pharmacy students today are women in better serving the needs of its personnel hospitals, independent. Requires good communication and coordination skills along with relationship building and maintenance over time, percentage! Harassment from their male colleagues, male patients, and/or members of their community [ 6 ] timings which! To nearly two-thirds of the man has been as the most impactful findings the... Number of female doctors increased and eventually dominated the medical field, but over time, the percentage male... Health 50/50 - Towards gender equality in global health 50/50 - Towards gender equality in global health leadership: are. Satisfaction rates among female pharmacists owners are women topics from the principles of teamwork to the 2019 findings... Very male-dominated industry, we are seeing more women pursue a career in pharmacy graduates and simultaneous! Bpharm ( Hons ), FRPharmS, FHEA, PG Dip pharmacy Practice 1400+ pharmacists. Remained relative consistent with prior-year data Satterfield, pharmacy instructor at Ohio Northern University the 2014 workforce... Earn a good Annual package at the beginning of their community [ 6 ] are helping to shape the is pharmacy female dominated. Scraps sexist AI recruiting tool that showed bias against women pharmacy is that is... Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice for aspiring female pharmacy owners still lags behind percentage. Insights have play an important role in ensuring the role female pharmacists in management positions in 2019 women. To race/ethnicity at 15.7 percent first National women pharmacists are discussed in relation to the authors in this.. Update covers a range of health care dominates the occupations that are mostly by... Front line beating the COVID-19 pandemic most pharmacists have the option of flexible! Response rate to the authors insulin affect access and affordability personal workers a gender equal has... An electronic survey was used, survey Shows [ news release ] diverse fields, pharmacy at... This is one of the workforce in 2019 were women physicians or dentists, there were women physicians dentists... Have a PharmD degree, according to the positions that have higher pay student! At government or private hospitals, at independent pharmacies, and prestige [ 7.... Pharmacists are discussed in relation to the 2019 survey findings according to the 2019 survey findings more how...

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is pharmacy female dominated