Updates? There are over 1,800 listed buildings in the city, of architectural and historical importance, and 23 Conservation Areas extending over 1,471 hectares (3,630 acres). Trade in the Americas tropical produce (tobacco, sugar, and rum) then made fortunes for the Glasgow merchants, as the Clyde was dredged and deepened and eventually made navigable to the heart of the city. Festivals include the Glasgow International Comedy Festival, Glasgow International Festival of Visual Art, Glasgow International Jazz Festival, Celtic Connections, Glasgow Fair, Glasgow Film Festival, West End Festival, Merchant City Festival, Glasgay, and the World Pipe Band Championships. The Glasgow Cup was a once popular tournament, which was competed for by Rangers, Celtic, Clyde, Partick Thistle and Queen's Park. Despite the crisis caused by the City of Glasgow Bank's collapse in 1878, growth continued and by the end of the 19th century it was one of the cities known as the "Second City of the Empire" and was producing more than half Britain's tonnage of shipping[27] and a quarter of all locomotives in the world. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Parks. Glasgows economy in the 21st century includes traditional heavy engineering, advanced engineering and manufacturing, aerospace technology and development (notably the production of satellites), information and communication technology, software engineering, and renewable energy and low-carbon innovations. 12. Generally the weather pattern is quite unsettled and erratic during these months, with only occasional heatwaves. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Although predominantly residential, the area does have several notable public buildings including, Charles Rennie Mackintosh's Scotland Street School Museum and House for an Art Lover; the Burrell Collection in Pollok Country Park; Alexander "Greek" Thomson's Holmwood House villa; the National Football Stadium Hampden Park in Mount Florida (home of Queens Park FC) and Ibrox Stadium (home of Rangers FC). Glasgow is the home of the SECC, Great Britain's largest exhibition and conference centre. Glasgow's city centre is home to flagship stores, impressive shopping centres and designer favourites all within an easily walkable area. [20], Following the European Protestant Reformation and with the encouragement of the Convention of Royal Burghs, the 14 incorporated trade crafts federated as the Trades House in 1605 to match the power and influence in the town council of the earlier Merchants' Guilds who established their Merchants House in the same year. [238], Glasgow was also home to one of the oldest rugby clubs in Scotland, West of Scotland F.C., which was formed in 1865, and was a founding member of the Scottish Rugby Union. Burghs of Govan, Partick, Pollokshaws. Moving northward up High Street towards Rottenrow and Townhead lies the 15th century Glasgow Cathedral and the Provand's Lordship. Rangers also reached the final of the same competition in 2008, where they lost to Zenit Saint Petersburg of Russia. Textiles were exported, sugar from the West Indies was processed, and Glasgows fortunes revived until supplies of raw cotton were disrupted during the American Civil War (186165). Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. WebNew students: International Welcome and Orientation Our diverse University community attracts students and staff from over 140 different countries. [151] More recent[when?] The city is also home to some 8,406 (1.42%) Poles. Much of the city's student population is based in the West End, adding to its cultural vibrancy. WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. Glasgow has the most extensive urban rail network in the UK outside London, with rail services travelling to a large part of the West of Scotland. [19] The first bridge over the River Clyde at Glasgow was recorded from around 1285, giving its name to the Briggait area of the city, forming the main northsouth route over the river via Glasgow Cross. GHA was formed in 2002 with the merger of two of Glasgow's leading clubs at the time, Glasgow Southern RFC and Hutchesons Aloysians RFC. The Episcopalian St Andrew's was also known as the "Whistlin' Kirk" due to it being the first church after the Reformation to own an organ. The City of Glasgow The Third Statistical Account of Scotland, published 1958, Glasgow's Great Exhibitions by Perilla Kinchin and others, published 1988, Glasgow City Council Planning Department reports, 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain, Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, Glasgow (Scottish Parliament electoral region), Glasgow electoral region of the Scottish Parliament, Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), Scottish Executive Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning Department, Glasgow International Festival of Visual Art, St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art, Rugby League Conference Scotland Division, 2007 Glasgow International Airport attack, "Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND:: glesca", "Plan launched to increase Gaelic use in Glasgow", "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland", "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, 2021", "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas", "Edinburgh UK's second most prosperous city", "Top 20 Most Popular Cities in the UK for International Visitors", "About Glasgow: The Second City of the Empire the 19th century", "Second City of The Empire: 1830s to 1914", "Glasgow Plantation Owners in Jamaica Legacies of Slavery in Glasgow Museums and Collections", "The Glasgow Story: Industry and Technology Food, Drink and Tobacco", "Secret plot to strip Glasgow of influence", "Interim Evaluation of the Cities Growth Fund: A Report to the Scottish Executive Appendix 4: Glasgow", "Housing regeneration in Glasgow: Gentrification and upward neighbourhood trajectories in a post-industrial city", "Lonely Planet guide rates Glasgow as one of the world's top 10 cities", "Glasgow Economic Audit 2007 Summary Report", "Quality of living global city rankings Mercer survey", "Air quality | The Glasgow Indicators Project", "Queen opens Milngavie water treatment works in Scotland", "Shieldhall Tunnel now operational as Scotland's biggest sewer", "Councillor Eva Bolander chosen as Glasgow's Lord Provost", "Who are the MEP candidates in Scotland? Since 2000 Glasgow has experienced few very cold, snowy and harsh winters where temperatures have fallen much below freezing. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. Jan 22 - Jan 23. Glasgows Gaelic name, Glaschu, means Green Glen. There is evidence of a fortified prehistoric village on the site, but Glasgow did not begin to develop until about 550 ce with the arrival of St. Kentigern (Mungo), who established a religious community there. Adjacent to the Kelvin Hall was the Museum of Transport, which reopened in 2010 after moving to a new location on a former dockland site at Glasgow Harbour where the River Kelvin flows into the Clyde. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. These number 30,000 Pakistanis, 15,000 Indians and 3,000 Bangladeshis as well as Chinese people, many of whom settled in the Garnethill area of the city. The original 1866 grant placed the crest atop a helm, but this was removed in subsequent grants. The event was hosted by Nicki Minaj and featured performances from Ariana Grande, Enrique Iglesias, Ed Sheeran, U2 and Slash. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. WebSee Tripadvisor's Glasgow, Scotland hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. WebThe best time to visit Glasgow is between March and August, when temperatures reach their peak and daylight hours are long. [118] Since the late 1980s the construction of many modern office blocks and high rise developments have paved the way for the IFSD to become one of the UK's largest financial quarters. Glasgow is Scotlands largest city, and it forms an independent council area that lies entirely within the historic county of Lanarkshire . [20], Glasgow became one of the first cities in Europe to reach a population of one million. WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. In addition, several new bridges spanning the River Clyde have been built, including the Clyde Arc known by locals as the Squinty Bridge at Pacific Quay and others at Tradeston and Springfield Quay. [190] This growth and its high use of recruitment agencies to hire graduates as temporary workers has led to accusations of exploitative practices such as long hours, poor pay and lack of job security by the TUC and other union bodies.[191]. 2014 was the third time the Games have been held in Scotland. See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly [40] The Mercer report was specifically looking at Quality of Living, yet by 2011 within Glasgow, certain areas were (still) "failing to meet the Scottish Air Quality Objective levels for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM10)". Most of Scotland's national arts organisations are based in Glasgow, including Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet, National Theatre of Scotland, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and Scottish Youth Theatre. and Partick. [242], The Arlington Baths Club was founded in 1870. From the 18th century onwards, the city also grew as one of Britain's main hubs of transatlantic trade with North America and the West Indies. With a diverse culinary scene, abundance of pubs and bars as well as some of the UK's best music venues, this is the city for the night owls. Glasgow is located on the banks of the River Clyde, in West Central Scotland. Glasgow (UK: /lzo, lz-, ls-, ls-/ GLA(H)Z-goh, GLA(H)SS-; Scots: Glesca [lesk] or Glesga [lez]; Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu [klasxu]) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. Glasgow was once one of the most significant cities in the UK for manufacturing, which generated a great deal of the city's wealth; the most prominent industry being shipbuilding based on the River Clyde. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. In the European Parliament, the city formed part of the Scotland constituency, which elected six Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) prior to Brexit.[61]. The Church of Scotland and the Roman Catholic Church are the two largest Christian denominations in the city. [205] The massive demand at that time outstripped the pace of new building, and many originally fine tenements often became overcrowded and unsanitary. "Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, and the third largest in the United Kingdom. There are a number of West of Scotland Football League clubs within the city as well, such as Pollok, Maryhill, Benburb, Ashfield, Glasgow Perthshire F.C., Glasgow United (formerly Shettleston Juniors), and Petershill, plus numerous amateur teams.[230]. The policy of tenement demolition is now considered to have been short-sighted, wasteful and largely unsuccessful. To reach a population of one million you have any questions 242 ], the Arlington Club. 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